Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Malawi
Malawi: Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes was 23.4% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Malawi, 1973–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Malawi stood at 23.4%. That is the highest value across all 39 years on record.
The figure is up 1,131.3% on the previous year and up 16.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Malawi peaked at 23.4% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.9%, in 2020.
Malawi ranks 5th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.
Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Malawi, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 19.3% | — |
| 1974 | 18.1% | -6.2% |
| 1975 | 16.5% | -8.8% |
| 1976 | 17.5% | +6.0% |
| 1977 | 15.9% | -9.2% |
| 1978 | 17.1% | +7.4% |
| 1979 | 18.6% | +8.5% |
| 1980 | 18.7% | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 15.8% | -15.4% |
| 1982 | 12.8% | -18.8% |
| 1983 | 14.4% | +12.6% |
| 1984 | 16.1% | +11.4% |
| 1985 | 18.8% | +16.7% |
| 1986 | 21.7% | +15.9% |
| 1987 | 20.5% | -5.5% |
| 1988 | 22.1% | +7.5% |
| 1989 | 21.3% | -3.5% |
| 1990 | 19.3% | -9.5% |
| 1991 | 17.4% | -9.9% |
| 1992 | 20.8% | +19.9% |
| 1993 | 20.4% | -2.4% |
| 1995 | 16.0% | -21.5% |
| 1998 | 15.9% | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 16.6% | +4.3% |
| 2000 | 17.6% | +5.9% |
| 2001 | 17.0% | -3.4% |
| 2004 | 20.9% | +22.7% |
| 2005 | 21.6% | +3.5% |
| 2006 | 21.9% | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 22.2% | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 19.4% | -12.8% |
| 2009 | 20.2% | +4.3% |
| 2010 | 20.6% | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 21.6% | +5.2% |
| 2012 | 20.4% | -5.7% |
| 2013 | 20.1% | -1.4% |
| 2018 | 21.8% | +8.5% |
| 2020 | 1.9% | -91.3% |
| 2023 | 23.4% | +1131.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 17.6% | 15.9% | 19.3% | 7 |
| 1980s | 18.2% | 12.8% | 22.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 18.1% | 15.9% | 20.8% | 7 |
| 2000s | 20.1% | 17.0% | 22.2% | 8 |
| 2010s | 20.9% | 20.1% | 21.8% | 5 |
| 2020s | 12.7% | 1.9% | 23.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Malawi
More education data for Malawi
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 14,528 (2019)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 1.25 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.16 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.75 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.7 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.2193 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 4.75 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Malawi?
- Repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Malawi was 23.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Malawi?
- The highest recorded value was 23.4% in 2023.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Malawi?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.9% in 2020.
- How does Malawi rank for repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes?
- Malawi ranks 5th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Malawi?
- Over the last ten years it is up 16.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Malawi data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 39 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release