Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Spain
Spain: Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes was 3.4% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Spain, 1980–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Spain recorded 3.4% for repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in 2023.
The figure is up 49.8% on the previous year and down 30.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Spain peaked at 7.7% in 1986 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 2020.
That places Spain 68th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.
Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 5.6% | — |
| 1981 | 6.3% | +12.1% |
| 1982 | 6.9% | +9.1% |
| 1983 | 7.0% | +1.3% |
| 1984 | 6.7% | -4.1% |
| 1985 | 6.3% | -6.0% |
| 1986 | 7.7% | +22.7% |
| 1987 | 3.9% | -49.9% |
| 1988 | 4.5% | +16.7% |
| 1989 | 5.8% | +29.1% |
| 2003 | 3.3% | -42.8% |
| 2005 | 4.6% | +38.1% |
| 2006 | 4.2% | -8.3% |
| 2007 | 4.7% | +12.3% |
| 2008 | 4.8% | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 4.1% | -14.8% |
| 2010 | 5.0% | +20.9% |
| 2011 | 4.8% | -2.7% |
| 2012 | 5.1% | +6.1% |
| 2013 | 4.9% | -4.8% |
| 2014 | 4.8% | -2.1% |
| 2015 | 4.3% | -10.5% |
| 2016 | 3.0% | -29.6% |
| 2017 | 2.9% | -4.1% |
| 2018 | 2.8% | -3.1% |
| 2019 | 2.6% | -8.5% |
| 2020 | 1.5% | -42.5% |
| 2021 | 2.9% | +97.5% |
| 2022 | 2.3% | -21.6% |
| 2023 | 3.4% | +49.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 6.1% | 3.9% | 7.7% | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.3% | 3.3% | 4.8% | 6 |
| 2010s | 4.0% | 2.6% | 5.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.5% | 1.5% | 3.4% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Spain?
- Repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes in Spain was 3.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 7.7% in 1986.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 2020.
- How does Spain rank for repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes?
- Spain ranks 68th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is repetition rate in grade 2 of primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 2 of primary education, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release