School age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain

Spain: School age population, early childhood education, both sexes was 2.14 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.14 million
Change on year
down 2.7%
World rank
44th
of 207 countries
All-time high
2.92 million
in 2013
All-time low
2.14 million
in 2024
Years of data
12
2013–2024

School age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain, 2013–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M2013201820242013: 2.9M2014: 2.8M2015: 2.7M2016: 2.7M2017: 2.6M2018: 2.5M2019: 2.5M2020: 2.4M2021: 2.4M2022: 2.3M2023: 2.2M2024: 2.1M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for school age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain is 2.14 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 12 years on record.

The figure is down 2.7% on the previous year and down 24.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain peaked at 2.92 million in 2013 and was at its lowest, 2.14 million, in 2024.

That places Spain 44th out of 207 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

School age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain, year by year

Annual values for School age population, early childhood education, both sexes (number) in Spain, 2013 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2013 2.92 million
2014 2.83 million -3.0%
2015 2.74 million -3.3%
2016 2.67 million -2.5%
2017 2.61 million -2.3%
2018 2.55 million -2.3%
2019 2.49 million -2.5%
2020 2.44 million -1.8%
2021 2.35 million -3.7%
2022 2.26 million -3.8%
2023 2.20 million -2.6%
2024 2.14 million -2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 2.69 million 2.49 million 2.92 million 7
2020s 2.28 million 2.14 million 2.44 million 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 41 France 2.17 million compare
  2. 42 Cambodia 2.16 million compare
  3. 43 Philippines 2.15 million compare
  4. 45 Kazakhstan 2.12 million compare
  5. 46 Saudi Arabia 2.10 million compare
  6. 47 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2.09 million compare

See the full ranking of 401 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain?
School age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain was 2.14 million in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, early childhood education, both sexes recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 2.92 million in 2013.
What is the lowest school age population, early childhood education, both sexes recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 2.14 million in 2024.
How does Spain rank for school age population, early childhood education, both sexes?
Spain ranks 44th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is school age population, early childhood education, both sexes rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, early childhood education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, early childhood education, both sexes in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-early-childhood-education-both-sexes-number-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, early childhood education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
401 places, 9,808 data points, 1971–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release