School-age population in Germany

Germany: School-age population was 4.60 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.60 million
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
4th
of 72 countries
All-time high
5.67 million
in 2001
All-time low
4.44 million
in 2018
Years of data
25
2000–2024

School-age population in Germany, 2000–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M2000201220242000: 5.6M2001: 5.7M2002: 5.6M2003: 5.6M2004: 5.4M2005: 5.2M2006: 5.1M2007: 4.9M2008: 4.9M2009: 4.8M2010: 4.8M2011: 4.7M2012: 4.7M2013: 4.6M2014: 4.5M2015: 4.5M2016: 4.5M2017: 4.5M2018: 4.4M2019: 4.5M2020: 4.5M2021: 4.5M2022: 4.5M2023: 4.6M2024: 4.6M

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

The most recent figure for school-age population in Germany is 4.60 million, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school-age population in Germany peaked at 5.67 million in 2001 and was at its lowest, 4.44 million, in 2018.

That places Germany 4th out of 72 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5.28 million 4.80 million 5.67 million 10
2010s 4.57 million 4.44 million 4.76 million 10
2020s 4.52 million 4.46 million 4.60 million 5

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 1 Russia 9.20 million compare
  2. 2 Egypt 7.35 million compare
  3. 3 Türkiye 5.41 million compare
  4. 5 Iran 4.17 million compare
  5. 6 Algeria 3.63 million compare
  6. 7 Sudan 3.58 million compare

See the full ranking of 72 places →

More education data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is school-age population in Germany?
School-age population in Germany was 4.60 million in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest school-age population recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 5.67 million in 2001.
What is the lowest school-age population recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 4.44 million in 2018.
How does Germany rank for school-age population?
Germany ranks 4th out of 72 countries with data for 2024.
Is school-age population rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of School-age population (lower secondary level). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School-age population in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-lower-secondary-level/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
School-age population (lower secondary level)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
72 places, 2,937 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed