School age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain

Spain: School age population, one year before the official primary entry was 397,847 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
397,847
Change on year
down 4.6%
World rank
65th
of 222 countries
All-time high
516,643
in 2014
All-time low
366,192
in 2002
Years of data
24
2001–2024

School age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain, 2001–2024

0200.0k400.0k600.0k2001201220242001: 367.9k2002: 366.2k2003: 379.6k2004: 390.4k2005: 407.8k2006: 426.3k2007: 439.7k2008: 448.7k2009: 471.5k2010: 480.7k2011: 486.9k2012: 498.2k2013: 500.2k2014: 516.6k2015: 489.3k2016: 478.8k2017: 470.2k2018: 456.4k2019: 434.2k2020: 443.3k2021: 438.6k2022: 429.3k2023: 416.9k2024: 397.8k

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2024, school age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain stood at 397,847.

The figure is down 4.6% on the previous year and down 23.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain peaked at 516,643 in 2014 and was at its lowest, 366,192, in 2002.

That places Spain 65th out of 222 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

School age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain, year by year

Annual values for School age population, one year before the official primary entry age, both sexes (number) in Spain, 2001 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2001 367,861
2002 366,192 -0.5%
2003 379,574 +3.7%
2004 390,406 +2.9%
2005 407,838 +4.5%
2006 426,307 +4.5%
2007 439,708 +3.1%
2008 448,727 +2.1%
2009 471,465 +5.1%
2010 480,714 +2.0%
2011 486,889 +1.3%
2012 498,183 +2.3%
2013 500,214 +0.4%
2014 516,643 +3.3%
2015 489,252 -5.3%
2016 478,811 -2.1%
2017 470,187 -1.8%
2018 456,405 -2.9%
2019 434,169 -4.9%
2020 443,317 +2.1%
2021 438,615 -1.1%
2022 429,321 -2.1%
2023 416,867 -2.9%
2024 397,847 -4.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 410,898 366,192 471,465 9
2010s 481,147 434,169 516,643 10
2020s 425,193 397,847 443,317 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 62 Guinea 411,467 compare
  2. 63 Canada 407,858 compare
  3. 64 Poland 406,784 compare
  4. 66 Guatemala 396,564 compare
  5. 67 Cambodia 367,599 compare
  6. 68 North Korea 341,255 compare

See the full ranking of 443 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain?
School age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain was 397,847 in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, one year before the official primary entry recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 516,643 in 2014.
What is the lowest school age population, one year before the official primary entry recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 366,192 in 2002.
How does Spain rank for school age population, one year before the official primary entry?
Spain ranks 65th out of 222 countries with data for 2024.
Is school age population, one year before the official primary entry rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 23.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, one year before the official primary entry age, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, one year before the official primary entry in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-one-year-before-the-official-primary-entry-age-both-sexes-number/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, one year before the official primary entry age, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
443 places, 20,766 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release