School age population, pre-primary education, both sexes in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: School age population, pre-primary education, both sexes was 5.92 million in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
5.92 million
Change on year
down 4.6%
World rank
11th
of 222 countries
All-time high
9.84 million
in 1991
All-time low
5.11 million
in 2004
Years of data
56
1970–2025
School age population, pre-primary education, both sexes in Russian Federation, 1970–2025
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Analysis
In 2025, school age population, pre-primary education, both sexes in Russian Federation stood at 5.92 million.
That represents a change of down 4.6% on the previous year and down 14.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, school age population, pre-primary education, both sexes in Russian Federation peaked at 9.84 million in 1991 and was at its lowest, 5.11 million, in 2004.
Russian Federation ranks 11th of 222 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.
School age population, pre-primary education, both sexes in Russian Federation, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 8.24 million | — |
| 1971 | 7.80 million | -5.4% |
| 1972 | 7.53 million | -3.4% |
| 1973 | 7.41 million | -1.6% |
| 1974 | 7.39 million | -0.2% |
| 1975 | 7.52 million | +1.8% |
| 1976 | 7.73 million | +2.7% |
| 1977 | 7.91 million | +2.4% |
| 1978 | 8.08 million | +2.1% |
| 1979 | 8.21 million | +1.7% |
| 1980 | 8.31 million | +1.3% |
| 1981 | 8.41 million | +1.2% |
| 1982 | 8.53 million | +1.4% |
| 1983 | 8.62 million | +1.0% |
| 1984 | 8.70 million | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 8.60 million | -1.2% |
| 1986 | 8.72 million | +1.4% |
| 1987 | 9.01 million | +3.3% |
| 1988 | 9.20 million | +2.1% |
| 1989 | 9.61 million | +4.5% |
| 1990 | 9.82 million | +2.1% |
| 1991 | 9.84 million | +0.2% |
| 1992 | 9.77 million | -0.7% |
| 1993 | 9.39 million | -3.9% |
| 1994 | 8.89 million | -5.3% |
| 1995 | 8.28 million | -6.8% |
| 1996 | 7.58 million | -8.5% |
| 1997 | 6.86 million | -9.5% |
| 1998 | 6.29 million | -8.3% |
| 1999 | 5.86 million | -6.8% |
| 2000 | 5.58 million | -4.8% |
| 2001 | 5.42 million | -2.8% |
| 2002 | 5.27 million | -2.7% |
| 2003 | 5.15 million | -2.5% |
| 2004 | 5.11 million | -0.6% |
| 2005 | 5.16 million | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 5.27 million | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 5.48 million | +4.2% |
| 2008 | 5.63 million | +2.7% |
| 2009 | 5.78 million | +2.7% |
| 2010 | 5.84 million | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 5.97 million | +2.2% |
| 2012 | 6.18 million | +3.4% |
| 2013 | 6.40 million | +3.6% |
| 2014 | 6.62 million | +3.5% |
| 2015 | 6.93 million | +4.7% |
| 2016 | 7.16 million | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 7.36 million | +2.9% |
| 2018 | 7.56 million | +2.7% |
| 2019 | 7.69 million | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 7.66 million | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 7.43 million | -3.0% |
| 2022 | 7.11 million | -4.3% |
| 2023 | 6.65 million | -6.5% |
| 2024 | 6.20 million | -6.7% |
| 2025 | 5.92 million | -4.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 7.78 million | 7.39 million | 8.24 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 8.77 million | 8.31 million | 9.61 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 8.26 million | 5.86 million | 9.84 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.39 million | 5.11 million | 5.78 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.77 million | 5.84 million | 7.69 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.83 million | 5.92 million | 7.66 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
More education data for Russian Federation
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 5.60 million (2023)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 2.79 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 6.50 million (2019)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual 1.7 % change on previous year (2019)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 4.52 million (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 12.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 324,727 (2023)
- Teachers in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 2,375 (2023)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 2.28 million (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 12.52 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is school age population, pre-primary education, both sexes in Russian Federation?
- School age population, pre-primary education, both sexes in Russian Federation was 5.92 million in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest school age population, pre-primary education, both sexes recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 9.84 million in 1991.
- What is the lowest school age population, pre-primary education, both sexes recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.11 million in 2004.
- How does Russian Federation rank for school age population, pre-primary education, both sexes?
- Russian Federation ranks 11th out of 222 countries with data for 2025.
- Is school age population, pre-primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is down 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release