School age population, pre-primary education, female (number) (age) in China

China: School age population, pre-primary education, female (number) (age) was 17.25 million in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
17.25 million
Change on year
down 11.3%
World rank
2nd
of 222 countries
All-time high
53.74 million
in 1975
All-time low
17.25 million
in 2025
Years of data
56
1970–2025

School age population, pre-primary education, female in China, 1970–2025

20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M197019972025

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for school age population, pre-primary education, female in China is 17.25 million, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 56 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.3% on the previous year and down 29.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, pre-primary education, female in China peaked at 53.74 million in 1975 and was at its lowest, 17.25 million, in 2025.

That places China 2nd out of 222 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.

School age population, pre-primary education, female (number) (age) in China, year by year

Annual values for School age population, pre-primary education, female (number) in China, 1970 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1970 51.99 million —
1971 49.72 million -4.4%
1972 50.68 million +1.9%
1973 51.31 million +1.2%
1974 52.55 million +2.4%
1975 53.74 million +2.3%
1976 52.69 million -2.0%
1977 51.52 million -2.2%
1978 49.20 million -4.5%
1979 46.53 million -5.4%
1980 43.82 million -5.8%
1981 40.75 million -7.0%
1982 38.52 million -5.5%
1983 37.79 million -1.9%
1984 37.76 million -0.1%
1985 38.83 million +2.8%
1986 40.76 million +5.0%
1987 41.04 million +0.7%
1988 41.61 million +1.4%
1989 42.34 million +1.8%
1990 43.06 million +1.7%
1991 45.65 million +6.0%
1992 47.15 million +3.3%
1993 48.43 million +2.7%
1994 49.22 million +1.6%
1995 46.88 million -4.8%
1996 44.36 million -5.4%
1997 41.12 million -7.3%
1998 27.11 million -34.1%
1999 26.16 million -3.5%
2000 25.29 million -3.3%
2001 24.46 million -3.3%
2002 23.66 million -3.3%
2003 23.02 million -2.7%
2004 22.97 million -0.2%
2005 22.71 million -1.1%
2006 22.52 million -0.8%
2007 21.95 million -2.5%
2008 21.92 million -0.1%
2009 22.06 million +0.6%
2010 22.39 million +1.5%
2011 22.77 million +1.7%
2012 23.32 million +2.4%
2013 23.91 million +2.5%
2014 24.29 million +1.6%
2015 24.40 million +0.4%
2016 25.01 million +2.5%
2017 25.25 million +1.0%
2018 25.76 million +2.0%
2019 25.04 million -2.8%
2020 25.13 million +0.4%
2021 25.00 million -0.5%
2022 24.06 million -3.8%
2023 22.37 million -7.0%
2024 19.44 million -13.1%
2025 17.25 million -11.3%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 17.25 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 132,876, 129.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • China's 17.25 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 53,931, 319.9× the median. (36 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where School age population, pre-primary education, female (number) (age) in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 -34.1% 41.12 million 27.11 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 50.99 million 46.53 million 53.74 million 10
1980s 40.32 million 37.76 million 43.82 million 10
1990s 41.91 million 26.16 million 49.22 million 10
2000s 23.06 million 21.92 million 25.29 million 10
2010s 24.21 million 22.39 million 25.76 million 10
2020s 22.21 million 17.25 million 25.13 million 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 31.86 million compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 6.15 million compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 5.60 million compare
  4. 5 United States 5.48 million compare

See the full ranking of 443 places →

More education data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, pre-primary education, female in China?
School age population, pre-primary education, female in China was 17.25 million in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, pre-primary education, female recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 53.74 million in 1975.
What is the lowest school age population, pre-primary education, female recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 17.25 million in 2025.
How does China rank for school age population, pre-primary education, female?
China ranks 2nd out of 222 countries with data for 2025.
Is school age population, pre-primary education, female rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 29.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, pre-primary education, female (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, pre-primary education, female in China. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-pre-primary-education-female-number-2/china/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, pre-primary education, female (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
443 places, 20,793 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release