School age population, primary education, both sexes in Germany

Germany: School age population, primary education, both sexes was 2.98 million number in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
2.98 million number
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
48th
of 206 countries
All-time high
5.21 million number
in 1973
All-time low
2.82 million number
in 2016
Years of data
51
1970–2020

School age population, primary education, both sexes in Germany, 1970–2020

02.0M4.0M6.0M197019952020

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

The most recent figure for school age population, primary education, both sexes in Germany is 2.98 million number, measured in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, primary education, both sexes in Germany peaked at 5.21 million number in 1973 and was at its lowest, 2.82 million number, in 2016.

That places Germany 48th out of 206 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 51 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 4.97 million number 4.33 million number 5.21 million number 10
1980s 3.30 million number 3.11 million number 3.97 million number 10
1990s 3.57 million number 3.30 million number 3.71 million number 10
2000s 3.23 million number 3.05 million number 3.47 million number 10
2010s 2.88 million number 2.82 million number 2.98 million number 10
2020s 2.98 million number 2.98 million number 2.98 million number 1

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 45 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 3.27 million number compare
  2. 46 Malawi 3.24 million number compare
  3. 47 Peru 3.18 million number compare
  4. 49 Malaysia 2.97 million number compare
  5. 50 Zimbabwe 2.95 million number compare
  6. 51 Spain 2.91 million number compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, primary education, both sexes in Germany?
School age population, primary education, both sexes in Germany was 2.98 million number in 2020, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, primary education, both sexes recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 5.21 million number in 1973.
What is the lowest school age population, primary education, both sexes recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 2.82 million number in 2016.
How does Germany rank for school age population, primary education, both sexes?
Germany ranks 48th out of 206 countries with data for 2020.
Is school age population, primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, primary education, both sexes in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-primary-education-both-sexes-number/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, primary education, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 12,277 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Population of the age-group theoretically corresponding to primary education as indicated by theoretical entrance age and duration.