School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Nepal

Nepal: School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) was 0.9234 GPI in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
0.9234 GPI
Change on year
down 3.9%
World rank
182nd
of 198 countries
All-time high
1.08 GPI
in 2012
All-time low
0.1839 GPI
in 1970
Years of data
40
1970–2022

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in Nepal, 1970–2022

0.20.40.60.811970199620221970: 0.184 GPI1981: 0.387 GPI1982: 0.4 GPI1983: 0.409 GPI1984: 0.434 GPI1985: 0.448 GPI1986: 0.452 GPI1987: 0.461 GPI1988: 0.488 GPI1989: 0.553 GPI1990: 0.586 GPI1991: 0.62 GPI1992: 0.648 GPI1993: 0.659 GPI1994: 0.681 GPI1995: 0.694 GPI1996: 0.713 GPI1999: 0.75 GPI2000: 0.773 GPI2001: 0.824 GPI2002: 0.845 GPI2003: 0.872 GPI2004: 0.876 GPI2005: 0.913 GPI2006: 0.961 GPI2007: 0.999 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1.1 GPI2010: 0.99 GPI2011: 1.1 GPI2012: 1.1 GPI2013: 1.1 GPI2014: 1.1 GPI2015: 1.1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI2020: 0.99 GPI2021: 0.961 GPI2022: 0.923 GPI

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2022, school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in Nepal stood at 0.9234 GPI.

That represents a change of down 3.9% on the previous year and down 14.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in Nepal peaked at 1.08 GPI in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.1839 GPI, in 1970.

Nepal ranks 182nd of 198 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Nepal, 1970 to 2022.
Year GPI Change
1970 0.1839 GPI —
1981 0.3866 GPI +110.3%
1982 0.4 GPI +3.5%
1983 0.4085 GPI +2.1%
1984 0.4336 GPI +6.1%
1985 0.4478 GPI +3.3%
1986 0.452 GPI +0.9%
1987 0.4605 GPI +1.9%
1988 0.488 GPI +6.0%
1989 0.5528 GPI +13.3%
1990 0.5865 GPI +6.1%
1991 0.6202 GPI +5.8%
1992 0.6478 GPI +4.4%
1993 0.6591 GPI +1.8%
1994 0.6809 GPI +3.3%
1995 0.6938 GPI +1.9%
1996 0.7129 GPI +2.8%
1999 0.7505 GPI +5.3%
2000 0.7732 GPI +3.0%
2001 0.824 GPI +6.6%
2002 0.845 GPI +2.5%
2003 0.8716 GPI +3.1%
2004 0.8757 GPI +0.5%
2005 0.9129 GPI +4.2%
2006 0.9613 GPI +5.3%
2007 0.9992 GPI +3.9%
2008 1.03 GPI +2.6%
2009 1.05 GPI +2.6%
2010 0.9905 GPI -5.9%
2011 1.08 GPI +8.7%
2012 1.08 GPI +0.4%
2013 1.08 GPI -0.4%
2014 1.07 GPI -0.6%
2015 1.07 GPI -0.3%
2016 1.04 GPI -3.0%
2017 1.02 GPI -1.0%
2019 1.02 GPI -0.5%
2020 0.9896 GPI -2.9%
2021 0.9608 GPI -2.9%
2022 0.9234 GPI -3.9%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1981 +110.3% 0.1839 GPI 0.3866 GPI

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.1839 GPI 0.1839 GPI 0.1839 GPI 1
1980s 0.4477 GPI 0.3866 GPI 0.5528 GPI 9
1990s 0.669 GPI 0.5865 GPI 0.7505 GPI 8
2000s 0.9141 GPI 0.7732 GPI 1.05 GPI 10
2010s 1.05 GPI 0.9905 GPI 1.08 GPI 9
2020s 0.9579 GPI 0.9234 GPI 0.9896 GPI 3

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 179 Sudan 0.9316 GPI compare
  2. 180 Guinea-Bissau 0.9311 GPI compare
  3. 181 Benin 0.9256 GPI compare
  4. 183 Eswatini 0.9226 GPI compare
  5. 184 Djibouti 0.9175 GPI compare
  6. 185 Niger 0.9125 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More education data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in Nepal?
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in Nepal was 0.9234 GPI in 2022, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 1.08 GPI in 2012.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1839 GPI in 1970.
How does Nepal rank for school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index?
Nepal ranks 182nd out of 198 countries with data for 2022.
Is school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/nepal/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 9,722 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.