School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in North America

North America: School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index was 0.995 GPI in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
0.995 GPI
Change on year
down 1.1%
Rank
10th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPI
in 1999
All-time low
0.981 GPI
in 1993
Years of data
41
1980–2020

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in North America, 1980–2020

00.250.50.7511980200020201980: 1 GPI1981: 1 GPI1982: 1 GPI1983: 0.993 GPI1984: 1 GPI1985: 1 GPI1986: 1 GPI1987: 0.994 GPI1988: 0.994 GPI1989: 0.992 GPI1990: 0.994 GPI1991: 0.982 GPI1992: 0.982 GPI1993: 0.981 GPI1994: 0.99 GPI1995: 0.989 GPI1996: 0.987 GPI1997: 1 GPI1998: 1 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 0.986 GPI2001: 0.997 GPI2002: 1 GPI2003: 1 GPI2004: 0.995 GPI2005: 0.989 GPI2006: 1 GPI2007: 1 GPI2008: 1 GPI2009: 1 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 0.998 GPI2012: 0.996 GPI2013: 0.993 GPI2014: 0.998 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 0.999 GPI2017: 0.993 GPI2018: 0.999 GPI2019: 1 GPI2020: 0.995 GPI

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

North America recorded 0.995 GPI for school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in 2020.

That represents a change of down 1.1% on the previous year and down 0.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in North America peaked at 1.03 GPI in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.981 GPI, in 1993.

That places North America 10th out of 43 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in North America, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in North America, 1980 to 2020.
Year GPI Change
1980 1.02 GPI
1981 1.02 GPI +0.3%
1982 1.01 GPI -1.0%
1983 0.9932 GPI -1.7%
1984 1.01 GPI +1.2%
1985 1.01 GPI +0.7%
1986 1.01 GPI -0.3%
1987 0.9941 GPI -1.5%
1988 0.9937 GPI -0.0%
1989 0.9919 GPI -0.2%
1990 0.9941 GPI +0.2%
1991 0.9823 GPI -1.2%
1992 0.9816 GPI -0.1%
1993 0.981 GPI -0.1%
1994 0.9899 GPI +0.9%
1995 0.9893 GPI -0.1%
1996 0.9875 GPI -0.2%
1997 1.01 GPI +1.8%
1998 1.02 GPI +1.8%
1999 1.03 GPI +0.2%
2000 0.9861 GPI -3.8%
2001 0.9971 GPI +1.1%
2002 1.01 GPI +1.1%
2003 1 GPI -0.7%
2004 0.9947 GPI -0.7%
2005 0.9895 GPI -0.5%
2006 1.01 GPI +1.7%
2007 1 GPI -0.2%
2008 1 GPI -0.3%
2009 1 GPI +0.2%
2010 1 GPI -0.2%
2011 0.9985 GPI -0.3%
2012 0.9959 GPI -0.3%
2013 0.9933 GPI -0.3%
2014 0.9979 GPI +0.5%
2015 1 GPI +0.3%
2016 0.9985 GPI -0.2%
2017 0.9928 GPI -0.6%
2018 0.9986 GPI +0.6%
2019 1.01 GPI +0.7%
2020 0.995 GPI -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1 GPI 0.9919 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
1990s 0.996 GPI 0.981 GPI 1.03 GPI 10
2000s 0.9992 GPI 0.9861 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2010s 0.9983 GPI 0.9928 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2020s 0.995 GPI 0.995 GPI 0.995 GPI 1

Countries ranked near North America

  1. 7 Kiribati 1.06 GPI compare
  2. 8 Sweden 1.05 GPI compare
  3. 9 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.05 GPI compare
  4. 10 Hong Kong 1.04 GPI compare
  5. 11 Sierra Leone 1.04 GPI compare
  6. 12 Tanzania 1.04 GPI compare
  7. 13 Bhutan 1.04 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More education data for North America

All data for North America →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in North America?
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in North America was 0.995 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index recorded in North America?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPI in 1999.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index recorded in North America?
The lowest recorded value was 0.981 GPI in 1993.
How does North America rank for school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index?
North America ranks 10th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
Is school enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in North America?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this North America data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index in North America. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/north-america/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
243 places, 9,722 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.