School enrollment, primary in Spain

Spain: School enrollment, primary was 102.9% in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
102.9%
Change on year
down 0.1%
World rank
72nd
of 205 countries
All-time high
105.5%
in 2002
All-time low
100.5%
in 2012
Years of data
24
2001–2024

School enrollment, primary in Spain, 2001–2024

02550751002001201220242001: 104.6 % gross2002: 105.5 % gross2003: 105.2 % gross2004: 105 % gross2005: 104.4 % gross2006: 103.6 % gross2007: 103 % gross2008: 102.5 % gross2009: 102.1 % gross2010: 101.2 % gross2011: 100.8 % gross2012: 100.5 % gross2013: 103.2 % gross2014: 102.8 % gross2015: 102.5 % gross2016: 102.5 % gross2017: 102.9 % gross2018: 103.1 % gross2019: 103.7 % gross2020: 103.9 % gross2021: 103.4 % gross2022: 103 % gross2023: 103 % gross2024: 102.9 % gross

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % gross.

Analysis

In 2024, school enrollment, primary in Spain stood at 102.9%.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, primary in Spain peaked at 105.5% in 2002 and was at its lowest, 100.5%, in 2012.

Spain ranks 72nd of 205 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

School enrollment, primary in Spain, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, primary (% gross) in Spain, 2001 to 2024.
Year % gross Change
2001 104.6% —
2002 105.5% +0.8%
2003 105.2% -0.3%
2004 105.0% -0.1%
2005 104.4% -0.6%
2006 103.6% -0.7%
2007 103.0% -0.6%
2008 102.5% -0.6%
2009 102.1% -0.3%
2010 101.2% -0.9%
2011 100.8% -0.4%
2012 100.5% -0.3%
2013 103.2% +2.8%
2014 102.8% -0.5%
2015 102.5% -0.3%
2016 102.5% +0.0%
2017 102.9% +0.4%
2018 103.1% +0.2%
2019 103.7% +0.5%
2020 103.9% +0.2%
2021 103.4% -0.5%
2022 103.0% -0.4%
2023 103.0% +0.0%
2024 102.9% -0.1%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 102.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 99.8%, 1.0× the median. (78 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 102.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 101.2%, 1.0× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 104.0% 102.1% 105.5% 9
2010s 102.3% 100.5% 103.7% 10
2020s 103.2% 102.9% 103.9% 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 69 France 103.4% compare
  2. 70 Hong Kong 103.2% compare
  3. 71 Cape Verde 103.0% compare
  4. 73 Hungary 102.9% compare
  5. 74 Slovakia 102.8% compare
  6. 75 Germany 102.6% compare

See the full ranking of 250 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, primary in Spain?
School enrollment, primary in Spain was 102.9% in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, primary recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 105.5% in 2002.
What is the lowest school enrollment, primary recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 100.5% in 2012.
How does Spain rank for school enrollment, primary?
Spain ranks 72nd out of 205 countries with data for 2024.
Is school enrollment, primary rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, primary (% gross). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, primary in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-primary-percent-gross/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
Unit
% gross
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 9,530 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.