School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend

Post-demographic dividend: School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index was 0.9945 GPI in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
0.9945 GPI
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
19th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.02 GPI
in 1981
All-time low
0.8393 GPI
in 1971
Years of data
51
1970–2020

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, 1970–2020

00.250.50.751197019952020

Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2020, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend stood at 0.9945 GPI.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 1.02 GPI in 1981 and was at its lowest, 0.8393 GPI, in 1971.

That places Post-demographic dividend 19th out of 43 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.

School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) in Post-demographic dividend, 1970 to 2020.
Year GPI Change
1970 0.8399 GPI
1971 0.8393 GPI -0.1%
1972 0.8396 GPI +0.0%
1973 0.8648 GPI +3.0%
1974 0.8864 GPI +2.5%
1975 0.9173 GPI +3.5%
1976 0.9439 GPI +2.9%
1977 0.9708 GPI +2.9%
1978 0.9991 GPI +2.9%
1979 1 GPI +0.4%
1980 1.01 GPI +0.8%
1981 1.02 GPI +1.0%
1982 1.02 GPI -0.5%
1983 1.02 GPI +0.3%
1984 1.02 GPI -0.2%
1985 1.02 GPI -0.1%
1986 1.02 GPI +0.5%
1987 1.02 GPI +0.1%
1988 1.02 GPI -0.4%
1989 1.01 GPI -0.4%
1990 1.01 GPI -0.2%
1991 1.02 GPI +0.5%
1992 1.02 GPI -0.1%
1993 1.01 GPI -0.3%
1994 1.01 GPI -0.7%
1995 1.01 GPI +0.7%
1996 1.01 GPI -0.2%
1997 1.01 GPI +0.4%
1998 1.02 GPI +0.5%
1999 1.02 GPI -0.1%
2000 1.01 GPI -0.6%
2001 1.01 GPI -0.3%
2002 1.01 GPI -0.4%
2003 1.01 GPI +0.4%
2004 1.01 GPI +0.1%
2005 1.01 GPI -0.5%
2006 1 GPI -0.5%
2007 1 GPI -0.0%
2008 0.9991 GPI -0.1%
2009 1 GPI +0.1%
2010 0.998 GPI -0.3%
2011 0.9958 GPI -0.2%
2012 0.9942 GPI -0.2%
2013 0.9992 GPI +0.5%
2014 1 GPI +0.3%
2015 1 GPI -0.1%
2016 0.9959 GPI -0.5%
2017 0.9954 GPI -0.1%
2018 0.9957 GPI +0.0%
2019 0.9937 GPI -0.2%
2020 0.9945 GPI +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.9104 GPI 0.8393 GPI 1 GPI 10
1980s 1.02 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
1990s 1.01 GPI 1.01 GPI 1.02 GPI 10
2000s 1.01 GPI 0.9991 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2010s 0.9971 GPI 0.9937 GPI 1 GPI 10
2020s 0.9945 GPI 0.9945 GPI 0.9945 GPI 1

Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend

  1. 16 Namibia 1.14 GPI compare
  2. 17 Belgium 1.13 GPI compare
  3. 18 Bhutan 1.13 GPI compare
  4. 19 Nicaragua 1.13 GPI compare
  5. 20 Bermuda 1.12 GPI compare
  6. 21 Botswana 1.11 GPI compare
  7. 22 British Virgin Islands 1.11 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More education data for Post-demographic dividend

All data for Post-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend?
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend was 0.9945 GPI in 2020, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPI in 1981.
What is the lowest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8393 GPI in 1971.
How does Post-demographic dividend rank for school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index?
Post-demographic dividend ranks 19th out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
Is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-enrollment-secondary-gross-gender-parity-index-gpi/post-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 8,237 data points, 1970–2022
Last refreshed

Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.