School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index was 0.8376 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, 1970–2019
Source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in GPI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend is 0.8376 GPI, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 50 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 11.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 0.8376 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.4978 GPI, in 1984.
That places Pre-demographic dividend 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.
School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.5139 GPI | — |
| 1971 | 0.5109 GPI | -0.6% |
| 1972 | 0.5098 GPI | -0.2% |
| 1973 | 0.5176 GPI | +1.5% |
| 1974 | 0.5203 GPI | +0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.5124 GPI | -1.5% |
| 1976 | 0.5102 GPI | -0.4% |
| 1977 | 0.5097 GPI | -0.1% |
| 1978 | 0.5145 GPI | +0.9% |
| 1979 | 0.5106 GPI | -0.8% |
| 1980 | 0.5089 GPI | -0.3% |
| 1981 | 0.5266 GPI | +3.5% |
| 1982 | 0.551 GPI | +4.6% |
| 1983 | 0.518 GPI | -6.0% |
| 1984 | 0.4978 GPI | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 0.5627 GPI | +13.0% |
| 1986 | 0.6267 GPI | +11.4% |
| 1987 | 0.6504 GPI | +3.8% |
| 1988 | 0.6577 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1989 | 0.662 GPI | +0.7% |
| 1990 | 0.6636 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1991 | 0.6704 GPI | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 0.6746 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1993 | 0.6757 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 0.6671 GPI | -1.3% |
| 1995 | 0.6959 GPI | +4.3% |
| 1996 | 0.7001 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 0.7033 GPI | +0.5% |
| 1998 | 0.7041 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.7113 GPI | +1.0% |
| 2000 | 0.7014 GPI | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 0.701 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.6974 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 0.7257 GPI | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 0.714 GPI | -1.6% |
| 2005 | 0.7302 GPI | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 0.7244 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 0.7144 GPI | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 0.7355 GPI | +3.0% |
| 2009 | 0.7484 GPI | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 0.7574 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.7641 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 0.7847 GPI | +2.7% |
| 2013 | 0.7994 GPI | +1.9% |
| 2014 | 0.7945 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2015 | 0.81 GPI | +1.9% |
| 2016 | 0.8101 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.8235 GPI | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 0.8353 GPI | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.8376 GPI | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.513 GPI | 0.5097 GPI | 0.5203 GPI | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.5762 GPI | 0.4978 GPI | 0.662 GPI | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.6866 GPI | 0.6636 GPI | 0.7113 GPI | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7192 GPI | 0.6974 GPI | 0.7484 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8016 GPI | 0.7574 GPI | 0.8376 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
- 39 Myanmar 1.09 GPI compare
- 40 Costa Rica 1.09 GPI compare
- 41 Cape Verde 1.09 GPI compare
- 42 Sweden 1.08 GPI compare
- 43 Micronesia (country) 1.08 GPI compare
- 44 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.08 GPI compare
- 45 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.08 GPI compare
More education data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Population ages 15-64 55.5% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 4.66 million (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 41.6% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary 98.3% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 4.66 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per capita 0.0042 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 96.3% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 100.2% (2024)
- Labor force, total, per capita 0.3836 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend?
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.8376 GPI in 2019, according to Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
- What is the highest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8376 GPI in 2019.
- What is the lowest school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4978 GPI in 1984.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is school enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in secondary education is the ratio of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.