{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"share-of-students-at-end-of-lower-secondary-education-with-minimum-reading-proficiency","source":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-students-at-end-of-lower-secondary-education-with-minimum-reading-proficiency","title":"Share of students achieving minimum reading proficiency by the end of lower secondary education","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"2000-01-01","value":83.8},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":78.8938},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":74.3311},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":80.4406},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":81.657},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":83.7636},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":75.58}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":75.58,"max":83.8,"mean":79.7809,"min":74.3311,"of":59,"rank":23,"trend":"flat"}}