Teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal

Portugal: Teachers in primary education, both sexes was 52,131 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
52,131
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
81st
of 216 countries
All-time high
76,444
in 1994
All-time low
44,231
in 1973
Years of data
44
1973–2023

Teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal, 1973–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k1973199820231973: 44.2k1974: 48.4k1975: 55.0k1976: 59.5k1977: 62.6k1978: 63.8k1979: 65.1k1980: 68.4k1981: 68.7k1982: 67.5k1983: 68.2k1984: 69.0k1985: 74.9k1986: 73.3k1987: 75.5k1990: 72.6k1991: 72.1k1992: 71.1k1993: 72.1k1994: 76.4k2000: 61.3k2001: 61.9k2002: 69.6k2003: 69.1k2004: 65.5k2005: 71.5k2006: 70.8k2007: 64.3k2008: 67.0k2009: 66.1k2010: 67.7k2011: 64.9k2012: 60.0k2013: 54.2k2014: 50.3k2015: 49.4k2016: 50.0k2017: 51.0k2018: 51.4k2019: 51.1k2020: 51.1k2021: 52.4k2022: 52.5k2023: 52.1k

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal stood at 52,131.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 3.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal peaked at 76,444 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 44,231, in 1973.

Portugal ranks 81st of 216 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 44 years of available data.

Teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number) in Portugal, 1973 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1973 44,231
1974 48,352 +9.3%
1975 55,046 +13.8%
1976 59,485 +8.1%
1977 62,647 +5.3%
1978 63,808 +1.9%
1979 65,124 +2.1%
1980 68,401 +5.0%
1981 68,746 +0.5%
1982 67,452 -1.9%
1983 68,188 +1.1%
1984 69,048 +1.3%
1985 74,903 +8.5%
1986 73,343 -2.1%
1987 75,456 +2.9%
1990 72,593 -3.8%
1991 72,140 -0.6%
1992 71,105 -1.4%
1993 72,131 +1.4%
1994 76,444 +6.0%
2000 61,258 -19.9%
2001 61,908 +1.1%
2002 69,578 +12.4%
2003 69,109 -0.7%
2004 65,548 -5.2%
2005 71,519 +9.1%
2006 70,795 -1.0%
2007 64,274 -9.2%
2008 66,956 +4.2%
2009 66,106 -1.3%
2010 67,734 +2.5%
2011 64,929 -4.1%
2012 59,955 -7.7%
2013 54,222 -9.6%
2014 50,276 -7.3%
2015 49,355 -1.8%
2016 50,001 +1.3%
2017 50,982 +2.0%
2018 51,382 +0.8%
2019 51,126 -0.5%
2020 51,105 -0.0%
2021 52,436 +2.6%
2022 52,476 +0.1%
2023 52,131 -0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 56,956 44,231 65,124 7
1980s 70,692 67,452 75,456 8
1990s 72,883 71,105 76,444 5
2000s 66,705 61,258 71,519 10
2010s 54,996 49,355 67,734 10
2020s 52,037 51,105 52,476 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 78 Benin 59,742 compare
  2. 79 Switzerland 58,349 compare
  3. 80 Chad 54,801 compare
  4. 82 Norway 51,889 compare
  5. 83 Honduras 49,996 compare
  6. 84 Romania 47,769 compare

See the full ranking of 437 places →

More education data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal?
Teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal was 52,131 in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest teachers in primary education, both sexes recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 76,444 in 1994.
What is the lowest teachers in primary education, both sexes recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 44,231 in 1973.
How does Portugal rank for teachers in primary education, both sexes?
Portugal ranks 81st out of 216 countries with data for 2023.
Is teachers in primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Teachers in primary education, both sexes in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/teachers-in-primary-education-both-sexes-number/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
437 places, 18,918 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release