Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Estonia
Estonia: Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) was 8.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Estonia, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Estonia recorded 8.0% for unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in 2025.
The figure is up 6.4% on the previous year and up 27.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Estonia peaked at 14.1% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1991.
That places Estonia 62nd out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 1.5% | — |
| 1992 | 3.5% | +126.8% |
| 1993 | 6.6% | +91.7% |
| 1994 | 7.9% | +19.5% |
| 1995 | 8.9% | +11.7% |
| 1996 | 9.2% | +4.1% |
| 1997 | 9.5% | +3.4% |
| 1998 | 8.5% | -10.8% |
| 1999 | 10.1% | +19.1% |
| 2000 | 11.6% | +14.6% |
| 2001 | 13.2% | +14.0% |
| 2002 | 8.7% | -34.4% |
| 2003 | 10.4% | +19.6% |
| 2004 | 8.8% | -15.0% |
| 2005 | 6.9% | -21.8% |
| 2006 | 5.6% | -19.1% |
| 2007 | 3.8% | -32.7% |
| 2008 | 5.1% | +36.8% |
| 2009 | 10.3% | +100.4% |
| 2010 | 14.1% | +36.8% |
| 2011 | 11.6% | -17.8% |
| 2012 | 9.1% | -21.4% |
| 2013 | 8.2% | -10.4% |
| 2014 | 6.8% | -16.5% |
| 2015 | 6.3% | -7.2% |
| 2016 | 6.2% | -2.6% |
| 2017 | 5.2% | -14.9% |
| 2018 | 5.3% | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 4.9% | -6.3% |
| 2020 | 6.8% | +37.5% |
| 2021 | 5.5% | -18.1% |
| 2022 | 5.1% | -8.7% |
| 2023 | 6.6% | +31.2% |
| 2024 | 7.5% | +13.7% |
| 2025 | 8.0% | +6.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.3% | 1.5% | 10.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 8.4% | 3.8% | 13.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.8% | 4.9% | 14.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 6.6% | 5.1% | 8.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More education data for Estonia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 9,391 (2021)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 706 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 27,252 (2012)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 25,046 (2012)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 103,245 (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 89,246 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.065 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Estonia?
- Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) in Estonia was 8.0% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest unemployment, female (% of female labor force) recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 14.1% in 2010.
- What is the lowest unemployment, female (% of female labor force) recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1991.
- How does Estonia rank for unemployment, female (% of female labor force)?
- Estonia ranks 62nd out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is unemployment, female (% of female labor force) rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 27.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment.