Average years of schooling among adults in Eritrea
Eritrea: Average years of schooling among adults was 5.09 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Average years of schooling among adults in Eritrea, 2005–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
Eritrea recorded 5.09 years for average years of schooling among adults in 2023. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.
That represents a change of up 9.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average years of schooling among adults in Eritrea peaked at 5.09 years in 2020 and was at its lowest, 4.62 years, in 2017.
That places Eritrea 168th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.
Average years of schooling among adults in Eritrea, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 4.71 years | — |
| 2006 | 4.7 years | -0.2% |
| 2007 | 4.7 years | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 4.69 years | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 4.68 years | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 4.67 years | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 4.67 years | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 4.66 years | -0.2% |
| 2013 | 4.65 years | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 4.64 years | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 4.64 years | -0.2% |
| 2016 | 4.63 years | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 4.62 years | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 4.78 years | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 4.93 years | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 5.09 years | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 5.09 years | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 5.09 years | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 5.09 years | +0.0% |
Eritrea compared with similar countries
- Eritrea's 5.09 years is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.59 years, 1.1× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Eritrea's 5.09 years is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.96 years, 85% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.7 years | 4.68 years | 4.71 years | 5 |
| 2010s | 4.69 years | 4.62 years | 4.93 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.09 years | 5.09 years | 5.09 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eritrea
More education data for Eritrea
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 9,725 (2022)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 23,881 (2022)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 28,835 (2022)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 26,792 (2022)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 266,829 (2022)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 398,090 (2022)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7908 % change on previous year (2018)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP (2011)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1168 units per person (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average years of schooling among adults in Eritrea?
- Average years of schooling among adults in Eritrea was 5.09 years in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average years of schooling among adults recorded in Eritrea?
- The highest recorded value was 5.09 years in 2020.
- What is the lowest average years of schooling among adults recorded in Eritrea?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.62 years in 2017.
- How does Eritrea rank for average years of schooling among adults?
- Eritrea ranks 168th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is average years of schooling among adults rising or falling in Eritrea?
- Over the last ten years it is up 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Eritrea data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average years of schooling among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average number of years (excluding years spent repeating individual grades) adults over 25 years participated in formal education.