Average years of schooling among adults in Madagascar
Madagascar: Average years of schooling among adults was 4.59 years in 2023. ▲ Rising
Average years of schooling among adults in Madagascar, 1999–2023
Source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in years.
Analysis
The most recent figure for average years of schooling among adults in Madagascar is 4.59 years, measured in 2023.
The figure is down 5.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, average years of schooling among adults in Madagascar peaked at 5.07 years in 2018 and was at its lowest, 3.77 years, in 1999.
Madagascar ranks 174th of 192 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Average years of schooling among adults in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | years | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 3.77 years | — |
| 2000 | 3.9 years | +3.5% |
| 2001 | 4.03 years | +3.4% |
| 2002 | 4.17 years | +3.3% |
| 2003 | 4.3 years | +3.2% |
| 2004 | 4.43 years | +3.1% |
| 2005 | 4.48 years | +1.0% |
| 2006 | 4.52 years | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 4.57 years | +1.0% |
| 2008 | 4.61 years | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 4.66 years | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 4.7 years | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 4.75 years | +1.0% |
| 2012 | 4.8 years | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 4.84 years | +1.0% |
| 2014 | 4.89 years | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 4.93 years | +0.9% |
| 2016 | 4.98 years | +0.9% |
| 2017 | 5.02 years | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 5.07 years | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 4.91 years | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 4.75 years | -3.2% |
| 2021 | 4.59 years | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 4.59 years | +0.0% |
| 2023 | 4.59 years | +0.0% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 4.59 years is above the median for low income countries, which is 4.59 years, 1.0× the median. (23 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 4.59 years is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.96 years, 77% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.77 years | 3.77 years | 3.77 years | 1 |
| 2000s | 4.37 years | 3.9 years | 4.66 years | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.89 years | 4.7 years | 5.07 years | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.63 years | 4.59 years | 4.75 years | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 171 Cote d'Ivoire 4.87 years compare
- 172 Mauritania 4.85 years compare
- 173 Gambia 4.67 years compare
- 175 Mozambique 4.59 years compare
- 176 Nepal 4.5 years compare
- 177 Pakistan 4.32 years compare
More education data for Madagascar
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 78,148 (2019)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 1.09 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 507,363 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 544,966 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.62 million (2021)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.29 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 3.53 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1656 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is average years of schooling among adults in Madagascar?
- Average years of schooling among adults in Madagascar was 4.59 years in 2023, according to UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest average years of schooling among adults recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 5.07 years in 2018.
- What is the lowest average years of schooling among adults recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.77 years in 1999.
- How does Madagascar rank for average years of schooling among adults?
- Madagascar ranks 174th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
- Is average years of schooling among adults rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Average years of schooling among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average number of years (excluding years spent repeating individual grades) adults over 25 years participated in formal education.