Bulgaria vs Japan: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP

Bulgaria
0.7%
in 2022
Japan
0.7%
in 2021
Bulgaria rank
92nd
Japan rank
91st

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Japan
0.40.60.811.2197119962022

How they compare

Japan currently reports 0.7% against 0.7% in Bulgaria, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 25 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Bulgaria ahead.

Bulgaria ranks 92nd and Japan ranks 91st of 173 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 4 and Japan in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Japan Difference Ahead
1980s 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% Bulgaria
1990s 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% Bulgaria
2000s 0.7% 0.6% 0.1% Bulgaria
2010s 0.7% 0.7% 0.0% Japan
2020s 0.8% 0.7% 0.1% Bulgaria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp, Bulgaria or Japan?
Japan, at 0.7% against 0.7% in Bulgaria as of 2021.
What is the difference in government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp between Bulgaria and Japan?
0.0%, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Japan?
25 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2021.
How do Bulgaria and Japan rank globally for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
Bulgaria ranks 92nd and Japan ranks 91st of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bulgaria vs Japan: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/bulgaria/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
173 places, 3,953 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release