Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP was 0.7% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria, 1980–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Bulgaria recorded 0.7% for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 12.1% on the previous year and up 17.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria peaked at 0.9% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.4%, in 1998.
Bulgaria ranks 92nd of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Bulgaria, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 0.6% | — |
| 1990 | 0.8% | +43.8% |
| 1991 | 0.8% | -6.6% |
| 1992 | 0.8% | +6.9% |
| 1993 | 0.9% | +7.4% |
| 1994 | 0.7% | -17.8% |
| 1995 | 0.4% | -41.6% |
| 1996 | 0.4% | +4.5% |
| 1998 | 0.4% | -12.6% |
| 2001 | 0.5% | +36.4% |
| 2002 | 0.5% | -4.1% |
| 2003 | 0.8% | +53.1% |
| 2004 | 0.8% | -3.9% |
| 2005 | 0.7% | -8.5% |
| 2006 | 0.7% | -2.6% |
| 2007 | 0.6% | -10.4% |
| 2008 | 0.8% | +35.3% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | +8.1% |
| 2010 | 0.6% | -35.4% |
| 2011 | 0.6% | +5.4% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | +2.8% |
| 2013 | 0.6% | +4.3% |
| 2014 | 0.7% | +7.6% |
| 2015 | 0.6% | -8.1% |
| 2016 | 0.6% | -8.0% |
| 2017 | 0.8% | +37.5% |
| 2018 | 0.8% | -6.3% |
| 2019 | 0.8% | +6.1% |
| 2020 | 0.8% | +2.5% |
| 2021 | 0.8% | +0.9% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | -12.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 1 |
| 1990s | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.7% | 0.5% | 0.9% | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.8% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Bulgaria
- 89 British Virgin Islands 0.8% compare
- 90 Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.7% compare
- 91 Japan 0.7% compare
- 93 Israel 0.7% compare
- 94 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.7% compare
- 95 Solomon Islands 0.7% compare
More education data for Bulgaria
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 43,834 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 1,173 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 111,576 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 105,281 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 485,226 (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 234,521 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7644 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0364 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria?
- Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Bulgaria was 0.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9% in 1993.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Bulgaria?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.4% in 1998.
- How does Bulgaria rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Bulgaria ranks 92nd out of 173 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Bulgaria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release