Macau, China vs Malta: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP

Macau, China
1.2%
in 2023
Malta
1.2%
in 2022
Macau, China rank
36th
Malta rank
38th

Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP over time

  • Macau, China
  • Malta
00.511.522.5197119972023

How they compare

Macau, China currently reports 1.2% against 1.2% in Malta, a difference of 0.0%.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 17 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Macau, China ahead.

Macau, China ranks 36th and Malta ranks 38th of 173 countries.

Macau, China has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Macau, China Malta Difference Ahead
1990s 1.1% 0.8% 0.3% Macau, China
2000s 0.9% 0.9% 0.0% Macau, China
2010s 1.3% 1.3% 0.0% Macau, China
2020s 1.9% 1.2% 0.7% Macau, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp, Macau, China or Malta?
Macau, China, at 1.2% against 1.2% in Malta as of 2023.
What is the difference in government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp between Macau, China and Malta?
0.0%, with Macau, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Macau, China and Malta?
17 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2022.
How do Macau, China and Malta rank globally for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
Macau, China ranks 36th and Malta ranks 38th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Macau, China vs Malta: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent/macao-sar-china/malta/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
173 places, 3,953 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release