Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Macau, China
Macau, China: Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Macau, China, 1998–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Macau, China is 1.2%, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 41.4% on the previous year and up 32.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Macau, China peaked at 2.3% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2007.
That places Macau, China 36th out of 173 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.
Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP in Macau, China, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 1.1% | — |
| 1999 | 0.9% | -14.6% |
| 2000 | 0.9% | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 1.1% | +21.6% |
| 2003 | 1.1% | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 1.0% | -12.8% |
| 2005 | 1.0% | +4.2% |
| 2006 | 0.9% | -13.4% |
| 2007 | 0.8% | -16.3% |
| 2008 | 0.8% | +6.8% |
| 2009 | 0.8% | +4.8% |
| 2010 | 1.3% | +50.3% |
| 2011 | 1.6% | +25.6% |
| 2012 | 2.3% | +42.3% |
| 2013 | 0.9% | -59.3% |
| 2014 | 0.9% | -5.0% |
| 2015 | 1.3% | +44.8% |
| 2016 | 1.2% | -3.9% |
| 2017 | 1.0% | -17.4% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | +4.6% |
| 2019 | 1.2% | +16.4% |
| 2020 | 2.3% | +86.7% |
| 2021 | 1.8% | -22.2% |
| 2022 | 2.1% | +17.3% |
| 2023 | 1.2% | -41.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 2 |
| 2000s | 1.0% | 0.8% | 1.1% | 9 |
| 2010s | 1.3% | 0.9% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.8% | 1.2% | 2.3% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Macau, China
More education data for Macau, China
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 8,379 (2024)
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 2,938 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 239 (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 2,896 (2024)
- Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), annual growth 0.0495 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 16,188 (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 3.99 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 16,303 (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), annual growth rate 4.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), gaps filled 15,314 (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Macau, China?
- Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp in Macau, China was 1.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Macau, China?
- The highest recorded value was 2.3% in 2020.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Macau, China?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2007.
- How does Macau, China rank for government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Macau, China ranks 36th out of 173 countries with data for 2023.
- Is government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Macau, China?
- Over the last ten years it is up 32.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Macau, China data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release