Macau, China vs Netherlands: Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound)

Macau, China
1.08 GPIA
in 2023
Netherlands
1.06 GPIA
in 2021
Macau, China rank
29th
Netherlands rank
30th

Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) over time

  • Macau, China
  • Netherlands
00.250.50.7511.2201220172023

How they compare

Macau, China currently reports 1.08 GPIA against 1.06 GPIA in Netherlands, a difference of 0.02 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 7 shared years of data; in 2012 it was Netherlands ahead.

Macau, China ranks 29th and Netherlands ranks 30th of 90 countries.

Macau, China has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Macau, China Netherlands Difference Ahead
2010s 1.15 GPIA 1.1 GPIA 0.0494 GPIA Macau, China
2020s 1.13 GPIA 1.07 GPIA 0.0574 GPIA Macau, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound), Macau, China or Netherlands?
Macau, China, at 1.08 GPIA against 1.06 GPIA in Netherlands as of 2023.
What is the difference in net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound) between Macau, China and Netherlands?
0.02 GPIA, with Macau, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Macau, China and Netherlands?
7 years are reported by both, from 2012 to 2021.
How do Macau, China and Netherlands rank globally for net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound)?
Macau, China ranks 29th and Netherlands ranks 30th of 90 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Macau, China vs Netherlands: Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/net-flow-ratio-of-internationally-mobile-students-inbound-outbound-adjusted-gender-parity/macao-sar-china/netherlands/

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About this data

Indicator
Net flow ratio of internationally mobile students (inbound - outbound), adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
90 places, 842 data points, 2012–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release