Bulgaria vs Spain: Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted

Bulgaria
0.8712 GPIA
in 2023
Spain
0.8764 GPIA
in 2023
Bulgaria rank
32nd
Spain rank
30th

Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Spain
00.20.40.60.81201220172023

How they compare

Spain currently reports 0.8764 GPIA against 0.8712 GPIA in Bulgaria, a difference of 0.0052 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 12 shared years of data; in 2012 it was Bulgaria ahead.

Bulgaria ranks 32nd and Spain ranks 30th of 132 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 1 and Spain in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Spain Difference Ahead
2010s 0.8932 GPIA 0.7504 GPIA 0.1428 GPIA Bulgaria
2020s 0.863 GPIA 0.8649 GPIA 0.0019 GPIA Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted, Bulgaria or Spain?
Spain, at 0.8764 GPIA against 0.8712 GPIA in Bulgaria as of 2023.
What is the difference in outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted between Bulgaria and Spain?
0.0052 GPIA, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Spain?
12 years are reported by both, from 2012 to 2023.
How do Bulgaria and Spain rank globally for outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, adjusted?
Bulgaria ranks 32nd and Spain ranks 30th of 132 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bulgaria vs Spain: Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-central-and-eastern-europe-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/bulgaria/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
349 places, 4,037 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release