Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country

February 2026 Data Release

Countries reporting
132
Highest
1.49 GPIA
Monaco
Lowest
0 GPIA
San Marino
Median
0.46 GPIA
Years covered
13
2011–2023
Data points
4,037

What the numbers show

Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 132 countries. The highest value is 1.49 GPIA in Monaco; the lowest is 0 GPIA in San Marino.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.46 GPIA, and the mean is 0.5596 GPIA.

Over the past decade 90 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Philippines (up 850.7%), and the largest decrease in Brunei (down 91.2%).

Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Monaco 1.49 GPIA 2023 up 571.5% volatile
2 Bhutan 1.44 GPIA 2023 down 23.2% falling
3 Seychelles 1.44 GPIA 2023 up 253.1% volatile
4 Andorra 1.33 GPIA 2023 volatile
5 Iceland 1.33 GPIA 2023 up 101.8% rising
6 Hungary 1.25 GPIA 2023 up 31.4% rising
7 Norway 1.22 GPIA 2023 up 36.1% rising
8 Ireland 1.21 GPIA 2022 up 28.6% rising
9 Croatia 1.19 GPIA 2023 up 3.0% flat
10 Russia 1.18 GPIA 2023 down 1.1% flat
11 Romania 1.17 GPIA 2023 up 14.1% rising
12 Switzerland 1.14 GPIA 2023 up 22.2% rising
13 Finland 1.13 GPIA 2023 up 17.9% rising
14 Japan 1.12 GPIA 2023 up 64.1% rising
15 France 1.12 GPIA 2023 up 86.6% rising
16 Czechia 1.12 GPIA 2023 down 12.5% falling
17 Portugal 1.1 GPIA 2023 up 7.4% rising
18 Laos 1.1 GPIA 2023 up 101.7% volatile
19 Greece 1.08 GPIA 2023 up 42.6% rising
20 Austria 1.06 GPIA 2023 up 51.4% rising
21 Germany 1.04 GPIA 2023 up 10.2% rising
22 Montenegro 1.01 GPIA 2023 up 44.2% rising
23 Poland 0.9482 GPIA 2023 up 27.5% rising
24 Serbia 0.9438 GPIA 2023 up 15.6% rising
25 Slovenia 0.9435 GPIA 2023 up 44.4% rising
26 South Korea 0.9362 GPIA 2023 up 66.5% rising
27 North Macedonia 0.9007 GPIA 2023 up 15.6% rising
28 Hong Kong 0.8967 GPIA 2023 down 21.5% falling
29 Cyprus 0.8913 GPIA 2023 up 41.3% rising
30 Spain 0.8764 GPIA 2023 up 30.7% rising
31 Slovakia 0.8759 GPIA 2023 up 12.3% rising
32 Bulgaria 0.8712 GPIA 2023 up 7.9% rising
33 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8493 GPIA 2023 up 9.0% rising
34 Albania 0.8472 GPIA 2023 up 46.4% rising
35 Malta 0.8244 GPIA 2023 up 154.3% rising
36 Belgium 0.8243 GPIA 2023 up 7.7% rising
37 Philippines 0.8202 GPIA 2023 up 850.7% rising
38 Denmark 0.8083 GPIA 2023 down 1.0% falling
39 Ukraine 0.8076 GPIA 2023 up 81.3% rising
40 Thailand 0.7819 GPIA 2023 up 256.7% rising
41 Luxembourg 0.7694 GPIA 2023 up 10.4% rising
42 Cape Verde 0.7576 GPIA 2018 up 238.7% volatile
43 Sweden 0.7389 GPIA 2023 up 13.3% rising
44 Italy 0.738 GPIA 2023 up 77.3% rising
45 Canada 0.7207 GPIA 2023 up 11.4% rising
46 United States 0.7161 GPIA 2023 up 33.2% rising
47 Rwanda 0.7119 GPIA 2023 up 10.0% falling
48 Moldova 0.6968 GPIA 2023 up 31.5% rising
49 United Kingdom 0.6959 GPIA 2023 up 46.8% rising
50 Puerto Rico 0.6574 GPIA 2023 down 57.0% volatile
51 Iran 0.6475 GPIA 2022 up 54.5% rising
52 Tanzania 0.625 GPIA 2023 up 170.6% rising
53 Netherlands 0.6206 GPIA 2023 up 175.7% rising
54 British Virgin Islands 0.599 GPIA 2023 volatile
55 Lithuania 0.5893 GPIA 2023 up 33.9% rising
56 Australia 0.5607 GPIA 2023 up 20.3% rising
57 Costa Rica 0.5461 GPIA 2019 up 141.2% rising
58 Belarus 0.5323 GPIA 2023 up 400.9% volatile
59 Saudi Arabia 0.5213 GPIA 2022 up 62.7% rising
60 Brazil 0.5203 GPIA 2023 up 276.3% rising
61 Indonesia 0.5004 GPIA 2023 down 10.6% rising
62 Belize 0.4844 GPIA 2023 volatile
63 Mexico 0.4823 GPIA 2023 up 25.4% rising
64 Mauritius 0.4709 GPIA 2022 up 4.5% falling
65 United Arab Emirates 0.4682 GPIA 2023 down 6.3% falling
66 Burundi 0.4647 GPIA 2023 up 18.4% flat
67 Sri Lanka 0.4554 GPIA 2023 up 152.6% rising
68 Georgia 0.4174 GPIA 2023 up 138.3% rising
69 Israel 0.4141 GPIA 2023 up 99.3% rising
70 Cambodia 0.4063 GPIA 2023 down 11.4% falling
71 Syria 0.4021 GPIA 2016 rising
72 Niger 0.3986 GPIA 2019 down 52.6% falling
73 Morocco 0.397 GPIA 2023 up 29.7% rising
74 Bahrain 0.3956 GPIA 2023 up 61.0% rising
75 Oman 0.3928 GPIA 2023 up 44.6% rising
76 Turkey 0.3871 GPIA 2022 up 3.2% flat
77 Pakistan 0.3849 GPIA 2023 up 61.6% rising
78 Chile 0.3682 GPIA 2023 up 7.1% falling
79 New Zealand 0.3555 GPIA 2023 down 24.2% falling
80 Mauritania 0.3533 GPIA 2020 down 54.4% falling
81 Argentina 0.3482 GPIA 2023 up 30.3% rising
82 Cameroon 0.3444 GPIA 2023 up 52.1% rising
83 Tunisia 0.3434 GPIA 2023 up 27.8% rising
84 Mozambique 0.3387 GPIA 2018 up 64.2% rising
85 South Africa 0.3301 GPIA 2023 down 38.5% falling
86 Ghana 0.3226 GPIA 2023 up 79.4% rising
87 Liechtenstein 0.3057 GPIA 2021 down 67.7% volatile
88 Azerbaijan 0.3046 GPIA 2023 up 140.8% rising
89 Saint Lucia 0.2825 GPIA 2023 down 85.9% falling
90 Macao 0.2755 GPIA 2023 down 64.3% volatile
91 Vietnam 0.273 GPIA 2022 down 25.9% falling
92 Samoa 0.2655 GPIA 2023 down 50.4% volatile
93 Latvia 0.2569 GPIA 2023 up 14.2% rising
94 Jordan 0.2519 GPIA 2023 up 242.4% rising
95 Namibia 0.2495 GPIA 2022 down 17.1% rising
96 Malaysia 0.2431 GPIA 2023 up 111.0% rising
97 Qatar 0.2418 GPIA 2023 up 69.6% rising
98 Nepal 0.2404 GPIA 2023 up 12.8% rising
99 India 0.2394 GPIA 2023 down 7.2% flat
100 Algeria 0.2391 GPIA 2023 up 118.6% rising
101 Burkina Faso 0.233 GPIA 2023 down 24.6% falling
102 Madagascar 0.2258 GPIA 2023 up 39.6% rising
103 Bangladesh 0.2238 GPIA 2023 up 103.7% rising
104 China 0.2081 GPIA 2023 down 11.5% falling
105 Turkmenistan 0.2069 GPIA 2023 down 47.4% falling
106 Mongolia 0.2067 GPIA 2023 up 71.6% rising
107 Senegal 0.2041 GPIA 2023 down 66.3% volatile
108 Honduras 0.2019 GPIA 2019 down 18.9% falling
109 Lesotho 0.1989 GPIA 2018 down 7.8% rising
110 Palestine 0.198 GPIA 2023 up 124.9% rising
111 Togo 0.1977 GPIA 2020 down 68.7% falling
112 Guatemala 0.1946 GPIA 2023 up 40.7% rising
113 El Salvador 0.1841 GPIA 2023 down 23.7% falling
114 Brunei 0.1761 GPIA 2023 down 91.2% falling
115 Ecuador 0.1741 GPIA 2023 up 13.6% falling
116 Benin 0.1578 GPIA 2022 down 7.2% falling
117 Lebanon 0.1537 GPIA 2019 up 61.6% rising
118 Egypt 0.1507 GPIA 2023 down 21.0% falling
119 Kyrgyzstan 0.1479 GPIA 2023 up 238.0% rising
120 Kuwait 0.1412 GPIA 2021 up 199.1% rising
121 Estonia 0.1411 GPIA 2023 up 16.6% falling
122 Colombia 0.1388 GPIA 2022 down 40.3% falling
123 Dominican Republic 0.1385 GPIA 2023 down 20.8% volatile
124 Armenia 0.1292 GPIA 2023 up 108.4% rising
125 Panama 0.1103 GPIA 2022 down 45.6% volatile
126 Botswana 0.1003 GPIA 2023 down 68.3% volatile
127 Cote d'Ivoire 0.0897 GPIA 2023 down 42.6% falling
128 Kazakhstan 0.0624 GPIA 2020 up 33.7% rising
129 Cuba 0.0609 GPIA 2023 down 68.9% volatile
130 Uzbekistan 0.0602 GPIA 2021 up 30.8% falling
131 Tajikistan 0.037 GPIA 2017 up 7.9% rising
132 San Marino 0 GPIA 2021 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-central-and-eastern-europe-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
349 places, 4,037 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release