Italy vs Macau, China: Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity

Italy
0.9729 GPIA
in 2023
Macau, China
1.11 GPIA
in 2023
Italy rank
13th
Macau, China rank
11th

Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity over time

  • Italy
  • Macau, China
00.511.52201220172023

How they compare

Macau, China currently reports 1.11 GPIA against 0.9729 GPIA in Italy, a difference of 0.1371 GPIA.

That makes Macau, China's figure about 1.1 times Italy's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 12 shared years of data; in 2012 it was Macau, China ahead.

Italy ranks 13th and Macau, China ranks 11th of 129 countries.

Across the 2 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 1 and Macau, China in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Macau, China Difference Ahead
2010s 0.8626 GPIA 0.9437 GPIA 0.0811 GPIA Macau, China
2020s 0.969 GPIA 0.9361 GPIA 0.0329 GPIA Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity, Italy or Macau, China?
Macau, China, at 1.11 GPIA against 0.9729 GPIA in Italy as of 2023.
What is the difference in outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity between Italy and Macau, China?
0.1371 GPIA, with Macau, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Macau, China?
12 years are reported by both, from 2012 to 2023.
How do Italy and Macau, China rank globally for outbound mobility ratio to the arab states, adjusted gender parity?
Italy ranks 13th and Macau, China ranks 11th of 129 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Macau, China: Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/compare/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-the-arab-states-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/italy/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
346 places, 4,008 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release