Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country

February 2026 Data Release

Countries reporting
129
Highest
2 GPIA
San Marino
Lowest
0 GPIA
Slovenia
Median
0.3934 GPIA
Years covered
13
2011–2023
Data points
4,008

What the numbers show

Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 129 countries. The highest value is 2 GPIA in San Marino; the lowest is 0 GPIA in Slovenia.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.3934 GPIA, and the mean is 0.493 GPIA.

Over the past decade 44 countries rose and 74 fell. The largest increase was in Panama (up 3,815.9%), and the largest decrease in Bermuda (down 100.0%).

Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 San Marino 2 GPIA 2022 rising
2 Laos 1.69 GPIA 2023 up 191.1% volatile
3 El Salvador 1.68 GPIA 2023 volatile
4 Ecuador 1.51 GPIA 2023 up 3,408.3% volatile
5 Panama 1.33 GPIA 2022 up 3,815.9% volatile
6 Honduras 1.33 GPIA 2019 volatile
7 Ukraine 1.21 GPIA 2023 up 42.6% rising
8 Czechia 1.18 GPIA 2023 up 443.8% volatile
9 Saudi Arabia 1.13 GPIA 2022 up 140.9% rising
10 Guatemala 1.11 GPIA 2023 volatile
11 Macao 1.11 GPIA 2023 down 44.4% volatile
12 Saint Lucia 1.06 GPIA 2023 up 152.3% volatile
13 Italy 0.9729 GPIA 2023 up 33.1% rising
14 Romania 0.9549 GPIA 2023 up 65.0% rising
15 Egypt 0.9319 GPIA 2023 up 10.2% rising
16 Moldova 0.9184 GPIA 2023 up 186.2% volatile
17 Morocco 0.9058 GPIA 2023 down 2.2% falling
18 Canada 0.8882 GPIA 2023 up 42.1% rising
19 Cape Verde 0.8689 GPIA 2018 up 84.0% rising
20 South Korea 0.8424 GPIA 2023 up 22.1% rising
21 Oman 0.821 GPIA 2023 up 80.1% rising
22 Spain 0.7949 GPIA 2023 up 55.2% rising
23 Tajikistan 0.7893 GPIA 2017 down 2.4% falling
24 Brunei 0.7739 GPIA 2023 up 15.2% rising
25 Bulgaria 0.7735 GPIA 2023 up 41.4% rising
26 Pakistan 0.7676 GPIA 2023 up 17.9% rising
27 Germany 0.7648 GPIA 2023 down 33.1% falling
28 Madagascar 0.7636 GPIA 2023 up 1.2% falling
29 Niger 0.7546 GPIA 2019 down 24.5% falling
30 Turkmenistan 0.7446 GPIA 2023 down 16.6% falling
31 Mauritania 0.7221 GPIA 2020 down 14.2% falling
32 Malta 0.7187 GPIA 2023 down 54.6% falling
33 Lebanon 0.7042 GPIA 2019 up 18.1% rising
34 India 0.6968 GPIA 2023 up 36.0% flat
35 Iran 0.6831 GPIA 2022 down 21.4% falling
36 United Arab Emirates 0.673 GPIA 2023 down 5.4% falling
37 Syria 0.6729 GPIA 2016 flat
38 Armenia 0.6609 GPIA 2023 up 2.0% volatile
39 Cote d'Ivoire 0.6558 GPIA 2023 down 20.3% falling
40 Jordan 0.6494 GPIA 2023 up 35.4% rising
41 Tunisia 0.6386 GPIA 2023 up 32.3% rising
42 Israel 0.6115 GPIA 2023 volatile
43 Bangladesh 0.5861 GPIA 2023 down 28.3% falling
44 Palestine 0.565 GPIA 2023 up 18.6% rising
45 United States 0.5613 GPIA 2023 down 0.5% flat
46 Australia 0.559 GPIA 2023 up 22.4% falling
47 Japan 0.5455 GPIA 2023 down 32.5% falling
48 Belize 0.545 GPIA 2023 up 112.7% volatile
49 Bahrain 0.5379 GPIA 2023 up 9.7% rising
50 Slovakia 0.5362 GPIA 2023 volatile
51 Greece 0.5094 GPIA 2023 down 21.6% falling
52 Mozambique 0.4947 GPIA 2018 down 10.1% falling
53 Cameroon 0.4918 GPIA 2023 down 28.8% falling
54 Brazil 0.4818 GPIA 2023 up 35.9% rising
55 Togo 0.4812 GPIA 2020 down 59.6% falling
56 Belarus 0.48 GPIA 2023 up 18.0% rising
57 Lithuania 0.4792 GPIA 2023 down 2.2% volatile
58 Algeria 0.4631 GPIA 2023 up 3.4% flat
59 Chile 0.4213 GPIA 2023 down 17.9% volatile
60 Cyprus 0.4211 GPIA 2023 up 146.1% volatile
61 Burkina Faso 0.42 GPIA 2023 down 54.9% falling
62 Rwanda 0.4095 GPIA 2023 up 31.4% rising
63 Sweden 0.4077 GPIA 2023 up 9.6% falling
64 Malaysia 0.3999 GPIA 2023 down 34.5% falling
65 France 0.3934 GPIA 2023 down 40.4% falling
66 Benin 0.3914 GPIA 2022 down 68.3% falling
67 Kuwait 0.388 GPIA 2021 up 142.2% rising
68 Colombia 0.3749 GPIA 2022 up 56.1% volatile
69 Netherlands 0.3736 GPIA 2023 down 33.1% falling
70 Dominican Republic 0.37 GPIA 2023 up 1,058.6% volatile
71 Portugal 0.362 GPIA 2023 up 2.7% falling
72 Ireland 0.3561 GPIA 2022 up 6.8% flat
73 Turkey 0.3548 GPIA 2022 down 49.6% falling
74 Thailand 0.3528 GPIA 2023 down 7.7% falling
75 United Kingdom 0.3466 GPIA 2023 down 19.6% falling
76 Uzbekistan 0.3328 GPIA 2021 down 31.6% falling
77 Lesotho 0.332 GPIA 2018 up 0.8% falling
78 Denmark 0.3286 GPIA 2023 down 10.6% rising
79 Senegal 0.3244 GPIA 2023 down 52.3% falling
80 Argentina 0.3185 GPIA 2023 volatile
81 Belgium 0.3183 GPIA 2023 down 40.0% falling
82 Indonesia 0.311 GPIA 2023 down 16.7% falling
83 Andorra 0.3006 GPIA 2023 up 1,749.6% volatile
84 South Africa 0.2972 GPIA 2023 down 44.4% falling
85 Tanzania 0.2918 GPIA 2023 down 72.0% falling
86 Finland 0.2896 GPIA 2023 down 54.4% falling
87 Burundi 0.2851 GPIA 2023 down 75.9% falling
88 Kazakhstan 0.2824 GPIA 2020 up 109.5% rising
89 Norway 0.2772 GPIA 2023 down 45.5% falling
90 China 0.2677 GPIA 2023 down 53.9% falling
91 Hungary 0.245 GPIA 2023 down 31.3% volatile
92 Switzerland 0.2431 GPIA 2023 down 64.1% volatile
93 Russia 0.241 GPIA 2023 down 42.3% falling
94 Austria 0.2157 GPIA 2023 down 49.8% volatile
95 Philippines 0.21 GPIA 2023 down 47.8% falling
96 Sri Lanka 0.2096 GPIA 2023 down 42.3% falling
97 Georgia 0.2063 GPIA 2023 down 49.9% falling
98 Qatar 0.2025 GPIA 2023 up 62.5% volatile
99 Mauritius 0.1892 GPIA 2022 down 12.0% falling
100 Hong Kong 0.1888 GPIA 2023 down 90.6% falling
101 Montenegro 0.1865 GPIA 2023 down 60.9% volatile
102 Vietnam 0.1835 GPIA 2022 down 77.1% falling
103 Azerbaijan 0.1806 GPIA 2023 down 56.1% volatile
104 Poland 0.1755 GPIA 2023 down 9.7% volatile
105 Botswana 0.1739 GPIA 2023 down 69.9% volatile
106 Seychelles 0.1681 GPIA 2023 down 46.9% falling
107 Latvia 0.1449 GPIA 2023 down 51.0% rising
108 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.1447 GPIA 2023 down 69.0% falling
109 Samoa 0.1327 GPIA 2023 down 50.4% volatile
110 Mongolia 0.1309 GPIA 2023 down 70.8% falling
111 Cambodia 0.121 GPIA 2023 down 85.3% volatile
112 Serbia 0.1202 GPIA 2023 down 79.8% volatile
113 Ghana 0.1134 GPIA 2023 down 84.0% volatile
114 Iceland 0.1029 GPIA 2023 down 70.0% volatile
115 New Zealand 0.0968 GPIA 2023 down 82.2% volatile
116 Cuba 0.09 GPIA 2023 volatile
117 Albania 0.0899 GPIA 2023 down 82.4% volatile
118 North Macedonia 0.0722 GPIA 2023 down 85.6% volatile
119 Kyrgyzstan 0.063 GPIA 2023 down 84.0% volatile
120 Nepal 0.0622 GPIA 2023 down 91.5% volatile
121 Bermuda 0 GPIA 2023 down 100.0% falling
121 Costa Rica 0 GPIA 2019 volatile
121 Estonia 0 GPIA 2023 down 100.0% volatile
121 Croatia 0 GPIA 2023 down 100.0% volatile
121 Luxembourg 0 GPIA 2023 volatile
121 Monaco 0 GPIA 2023 down 100.0% volatile
121 Mexico 0 GPIA 2023 down 100.0% volatile
121 Namibia 0 GPIA 2022 down 100.0% volatile
121 Slovenia 0 GPIA 2023 down 100.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-the-arab-states-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to the Arab States, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
346 places, 4,008 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release