Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia

UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia: Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes was 9.31 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
9.31 million
Change on year
down 1.0%
Rank
159th
of 203 groups
All-time high
18.41 million
in 2008
All-time low
9.31 million
in 2023
Years of data
16
2008–2023

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia, 2008–2023

05.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M2008201520232008: 18.4M2009: 16.6M2010: 15.4M2011: 14.4M2012: 13.8M2013: 13.3M2014: 13.1M2015: 12.7M2016: 12.3M2017: 11.8M2018: 11.2M2019: 10.7M2020: 10.5M2021: 9.5M2022: 9.4M2023: 9.3M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia recorded 9.31 million for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 16 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 30.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia peaked at 18.41 million in 2008 and was at its lowest, 9.31 million, in 2023.

UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia ranks 159th of 203 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 16 years of available data.

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia, 2008 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2008 18.41 million
2009 16.60 million -9.8%
2010 15.45 million -7.0%
2011 14.44 million -6.5%
2012 13.76 million -4.7%
2013 13.35 million -3.0%
2014 13.07 million -2.1%
2015 12.74 million -2.5%
2016 12.34 million -3.2%
2017 11.79 million -4.4%
2018 11.16 million -5.3%
2019 10.71 million -4.1%
2020 10.46 million -2.3%
2021 9.46 million -9.5%
2022 9.40 million -0.7%
2023 9.31 million -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.51 million 16.60 million 18.41 million 2
2010s 12.88 million 10.71 million 15.45 million 10
2020s 9.66 million 9.31 million 10.46 million 4

More education data for UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia

All data for UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia?
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia was 9.31 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 18.41 million in 2008.
What is the lowest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 9.31 million in 2023.
How does UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia rank for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes?
UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia ranks 159th out of 203 groups with data for 2023.
Is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in UNICEF: Europe and Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number-2/unicef-europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
262 places, 6,930 data points, 1989–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release