Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) by country

February 2026 Data Release

Countries reporting
59
Highest
190.71 million
India
Lowest
4
Uzbekistan
Median
1.11 million
Years covered
36
1989–2024
Data points
6,930

What the numbers show

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) is currently reported for 59 countries. The highest value is 190.71 million in India; the lowest is 4 in Uzbekistan.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.11 million, and the mean is 6.95 million.

Over the past decade 19 countries rose and 39 fell. The largest increase was in Jordan (up 391.8%), and the largest decrease in Uzbekistan (down 99.6%).

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 India 190.71 million 2023 down 26.1% falling
2 Pakistan 59.25 million 2019 up 13.5% rising
3 Bangladesh 25.25 million 2022 down 41.8% falling
4 Egypt 19.60 million 2017 up 8.2% flat
5 Brazil 11.07 million 2018 down 15.3% falling
6 Iran 9.11 million 2016 down 4.3% falling
7 Morocco 8.66 million 2014 down 9.6% falling
8 Indonesia 8.11 million 2020 down 40.1% falling
9 Burkina Faso 8.02 million 2019 up 40.3% rising
10 Mali 6.71 million 2018 up 24.2% rising
11 Mozambique 6.68 million 2020 up 12.9% rising
12 Uganda 5.79 million 2014 up 45.9% rising
13 Mexico 4.44 million 2020 down 18.3% falling
14 Guinea 4.27 million 2018 down 1.4% rising
15 Senegal 4.24 million 2017 up 13.2% rising
16 South Africa 4.17 million 2024 up 80.1% falling
17 Thailand 3.48 million 2018 up 84.5% rising
18 Iraq 3.40 million 2017 down 22.7% flat
19 Vietnam 2.92 million 2022 down 30.1% falling
20 Guatemala 2.07 million 2018 up 4.4% flat
21 Burundi 1.86 million 2017 down 21.3% rising
22 Turkey 1.77 million 2021 down 45.2% falling
23 Tunisia 1.72 million 2019 down 2.2% falling
24 Colombia 1.69 million 2020 down 20.3% falling
25 Togo 1.60 million 2019 down 0.7% rising
26 Cambodia 1.38 million 2019 down 37.9% falling
27 Peru 1.34 million 2020 up 2.9% falling
28 Sri Lanka 1.30 million 2024 up 4.2% falling
29 Philippines 1.17 million 2020 down 34.1% falling
30 Malaysia 1.11 million 2022 down 19.9% falling
31 Honduras 761,211 2019 down 2.1% flat
32 Laos 688,200 2015 down 25.9% falling
33 Venezuela 635,106 2016 down 30.6% falling
34 Saudi Arabia 539,462 2024 down 49.6% falling
35 Chile 529,430 2017 up 19.2% flat
36 Ecuador 487,709 2022 down 41.9% falling
37 El Salvador 483,465 2024 down 14.5% falling
38 Dominican Republic 476,215 2024 down 16.9% falling
39 Jordan 453,607 2024 up 391.8% rising
40 Bolivia 377,930 2023 down 0.2% falling
41 East Timor 270,094 2022 up 3.9% flat
42 Paraguay 252,998 2020 up 7.8% rising
43 Panama 130,592 2019 down 13.0% falling
44 Kuwait 126,488 2020 up 1.8% falling
45 Spain 121,292 2021 down 86.2% falling
46 United Arab Emirates 102,819 2024 down 37.1% falling
47 Oman 97,887 2022 down 62.6% volatile
48 Singapore 79,258 2021 down 30.0% falling
49 Palestine 70,237 2022 down 34.6% falling
50 Mauritius 69,312 2016 down 35.8% falling
51 Serbia 38,198 2022 down 69.8% volatile
52 Uruguay 32,971 2022 down 23.3% falling
53 Bahrain 28,007 2024 falling
54 Qatar 17,268 2024 down 55.1% falling
55 Azerbaijan 17,200 2023 up 12.3% falling
56 Georgia 9,650 2024 down 24.6% flat
57 Maldives 7,992 2016 up 137.4% rising
58 Armenia 4,891 2020 down 19.7% falling
59 Uzbekistan 4 2022 down 99.6% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
262 places, 6,930 data points, 1989–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release