Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income)

WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income): Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes was 130.81 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
130.81 million
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
62nd
of 203 groups
All-time high
130.81 million
in 2024
All-time low
106.11 million
in 1990
Years of data
36
1989–2024

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income), 1989–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M1989200620241989: 109.9M1990: 106.1M1991: 107.4M1992: 106.9M1993: 106.7M1994: 108.0M1995: 108.5M1996: 109.5M1997: 110.6M1998: 111.6M1999: 112.7M2000: 113.8M2001: 114.4M2002: 115.3M2003: 111.1M2004: 112.0M2005: 113.3M2006: 118.6M2007: 119.7M2008: 117.5M2009: 117.0M2010: 118.3M2011: 121.7M2012: 120.0M2013: 121.3M2014: 122.2M2015: 121.4M2016: 125.7M2017: 126.5M2018: 129.0M2019: 130.2M2020: 130.6M2021: 130.8M2022: 130.7M2023: 130.7M2024: 130.8M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) recorded 130.81 million for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in 2024. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) peaked at 130.81 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 106.11 million, in 1990.

WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) ranks 62nd of 203 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income), year by year

Annual values for Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number) in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income), 1989 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1989 109.93 million
1990 106.11 million -3.5%
1991 107.41 million +1.2%
1992 106.93 million -0.4%
1993 106.73 million -0.2%
1994 108.04 million +1.2%
1995 108.48 million +0.4%
1996 109.52 million +1.0%
1997 110.57 million +1.0%
1998 111.62 million +0.9%
1999 112.69 million +1.0%
2000 113.78 million +1.0%
2001 114.36 million +0.5%
2002 115.29 million +0.8%
2003 111.11 million -3.6%
2004 112.04 million +0.8%
2005 113.27 million +1.1%
2006 118.62 million +4.7%
2007 119.70 million +0.9%
2008 117.48 million -1.9%
2009 117.05 million -0.4%
2010 118.30 million +1.1%
2011 121.69 million +2.9%
2012 120.00 million -1.4%
2013 121.33 million +1.1%
2014 122.25 million +0.8%
2015 121.39 million -0.7%
2016 125.71 million +3.6%
2017 126.48 million +0.6%
2018 128.97 million +2.0%
2019 130.18 million +0.9%
2020 130.64 million +0.3%
2021 130.79 million +0.1%
2022 130.67 million -0.1%
2023 130.67 million -0.0%
2024 130.81 million +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 109.93 million 109.93 million 109.93 million 1
1990s 108.81 million 106.11 million 112.69 million 10
2000s 115.27 million 111.11 million 119.70 million 10
2010s 123.63 million 118.30 million 130.18 million 10
2020s 130.71 million 130.64 million 130.81 million 5

Countries ranked near WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income)

  1. 59 Uzbekistan 4 compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More education data for WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income)

All data for WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income)?
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) was 130.81 million in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income)?
The highest recorded value was 130.81 million in 2024.
What is the lowest adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes recorded in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income)?
The lowest recorded value was 106.11 million in 1990.
How does WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) rank for adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes?
WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) ranks 62nd out of 203 groups with data for 2024.
Is adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes in WB: Middle East & North Africa (excluding High Income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/adult-illiterate-population-15-years-both-sexes-number-2/wb-middle-east-and-north-africa-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult illiterate population, 15+ years, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
262 places, 6,930 data points, 1989–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release