Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes in Afghanistan
Afghanistan: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes was 37.3% in 2021. ▲ Rising
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes in Afghanistan, 1979–2021
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes in Afghanistan is 37.3%, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 5 years on record.
The figure is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes in Afghanistan peaked at 37.3% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 18.2%, in 1979.
That places Afghanistan 86th out of 89 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes in Afghanistan, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1979 | 18.2% | — |
| 2011 | 31.4% | +73.2% |
| 2015 | 33.8% | +7.3% |
| 2020 | 36.0% | +6.7% |
| 2021 | 37.3% | +3.5% |
Afghanistan compared with similar countries
- Afghanistan's 37.3% is below the median for low income countries, which is 60.5%, 62% of the median. (13 countries reporting)
- Afghanistan's 37.3% is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 94.4%, 39% of the median. (15 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 18.2% | 18.2% | 18.2% | 1 |
| 2010s | 32.6% | 31.4% | 33.8% | 2 |
| 2020s | 36.6% | 36.0% | 37.3% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Afghanistan
More education data for Afghanistan
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 88,020 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 343,942 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 13,837 (2003)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 10,383 (2003)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.43 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 7.51 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 3.56 % change on previous year (2019)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1811 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes in Afghanistan?
- Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes in Afghanistan was 37.3% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes recorded in Afghanistan?
- The highest recorded value was 37.3% in 2021.
- What is the lowest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes recorded in Afghanistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.2% in 1979.
- How does Afghanistan rank for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes?
- Afghanistan ranks 86th out of 89 countries with data for 2021.
- Is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes rising or falling in Afghanistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 5 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release