Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 7.51 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
7.51 million
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
22nd
of 206 countries
All-time high
7.51 million
in 2023
All-time low
365,458
in 1982
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan, 1970–2023

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan is 7.51 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.5% on the previous year and up 25.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan peaked at 7.51 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 365,458, in 1982.

That places Afghanistan 22nd out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 540,685
1971 572,933 +6.0%
1972 597,509 +4.3%
1973 624,374 +4.5%
1974 654,209 +4.8%
1975 692,342 +5.8%
1976 729,667 +5.4%
1977 764,175 +4.7%
1978 810,657 +6.1%
1979 885,120 +9.2%
1980 959,583 +8.4%
1981 1.02 million +6.8%
1982 365,458 -64.3%
1983 406,404 +11.2%
1984 447,351 +10.1%
1985 479,150 +7.1%
1986 512,809 +7.0%
1987 582,216 +13.5%
1988 651,622 +11.9%
1989 622,135 -4.5%
1990 622,513 +0.1%
1991 627,888 +0.9%
1992 707,210 +12.6%
1993 786,532 +11.2%
1994 1.16 million +47.7%
1995 1.31 million +13.0%
1996 1.22 million -6.8%
1997 1.13 million -7.2%
1998 1.05 million -7.8%
1999 875,605 -16.3%
2000 749,360 -14.4%
2001 773,623 +3.2%
2002 2.67 million +244.8%
2003 3.78 million +41.7%
2004 4.43 million +17.2%
2005 4.32 million -2.5%
2006 4.67 million +8.1%
2007 4.72 million +1.0%
2008 4.97 million +5.4%
2009 4.95 million -0.6%
2010 5.28 million +6.7%
2011 5.29 million +0.2%
2012 5.77 million +9.0%
2013 5.99 million +3.8%
2014 6.22 million +3.9%
2015 6.20 million -0.3%
2016 6.27 million +1.1%
2017 6.35 million +1.4%
2018 6.54 million +3.1%
2019 6.78 million +3.6%
2020 6.96 million +2.7%
2021 7.14 million +2.6%
2022 7.32 million +2.6%
2023 7.51 million +2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 687,167 540,685 885,120 10
1980s 605,147 365,458 1.02 million 10
1990s 949,827 622,513 1.31 million 10
2000s 3.60 million 749,360 4.97 million 10
2010s 6.07 million 5.28 million 6.78 million 10
2020s 7.23 million 6.96 million 7.51 million 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 19 Mozambique 7.66 million compare
  2. 20 Russia 7.55 million compare
  3. 21 South Africa 7.52 million compare
  4. 23 Japan 6.25 million compare
  5. 24 Turkey 5.54 million compare
  6. 25 Angola 5.38 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan was 7.51 million in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 7.51 million in 2023.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 365,458 in 1982.
How does Afghanistan rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
Afghanistan ranks 22nd out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/afghanistan/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.