All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Italy
Italy: All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper was 77.7% in 2022. ▬ Flat
All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Italy, 1998–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Italy recorded 77.7% for all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.0% on the previous year and down 4.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Italy peaked at 85.3% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 74.3%, in 2002.
That places Italy 37th out of 102 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Italy, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 79.4% | — |
| 2000 | 77.3% | -2.6% |
| 2001 | 75.0% | -3.1% |
| 2002 | 74.3% | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 81.8% | +10.2% |
| 2004 | 75.5% | -7.8% |
| 2005 | 74.9% | -0.8% |
| 2006 | 79.5% | +6.2% |
| 2007 | 78.4% | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 79.5% | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 82.3% | +3.6% |
| 2010 | 82.5% | +0.2% |
| 2011 | 82.0% | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 81.3% | -0.9% |
| 2013 | 79.0% | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 79.5% | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 85.3% | +7.3% |
| 2016 | 77.3% | -9.4% |
| 2018 | 78.4% | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 79.4% | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 77.5% | -2.4% |
| 2021 | 75.5% | -2.6% |
| 2022 | 77.7% | +3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 79.4% | 79.4% | 79.4% | 1 |
| 2000s | 77.9% | 74.3% | 82.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 80.5% | 77.3% | 85.3% | 9 |
| 2020s | 76.9% | 75.5% | 77.7% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More education data for Italy
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 423,797 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 6,592 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 667,641 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 620,157 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.61 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.63 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.167 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0445 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Italy?
- All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Italy was 77.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 85.3% in 2015.
- What is the lowest all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 74.3% in 2002.
- How does Italy rank for all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper?
- Italy ranks 37th out of 102 countries with data for 2022.
- Is all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper secondary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release