All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Türkiye
Türkiye: All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper was 73.3% in 2022. ▲ Rising
All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Türkiye, 2011–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 73.3% for all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in 2022.
That represents a change of down 6.0% on the previous year and down 1.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Türkiye peaked at 79.2% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 66.5%, in 2013.
That places Türkiye 51st out of 102 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 74.7% | — |
| 2012 | 74.8% | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 66.5% | -11.0% |
| 2014 | 69.2% | +4.0% |
| 2015 | 71.4% | +3.2% |
| 2016 | 70.5% | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 74.2% | +5.3% |
| 2018 | 70.8% | -4.5% |
| 2019 | 74.7% | +5.4% |
| 2020 | 79.2% | +6.0% |
| 2021 | 78.0% | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 73.3% | -6.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 71.8% | 66.5% | 74.8% | 9 |
| 2020s | 76.8% | 73.3% | 79.2% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Türkiye?
- All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper in Türkiye was 73.3% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 79.2% in 2020.
- What is the lowest all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 66.5% in 2013.
- How does Türkiye rank for all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper?
- Türkiye ranks 51st out of 102 countries with data for 2022.
- Is all staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of All staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in upper secondary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release