Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 15+, total by country
Average years of primary schooling, 15+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 15.
Countries reporting
144
Highest
8.56
Czechia
Lowest
1.33
Mali
Median
5.01
Years covered
51
1960–2010
Data points
1,584
What the numbers show
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 15+, total is currently reported for 144 countries. The highest value is 8.56 in Czechia; the lowest is 1.33 in Mali.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.01, and the mean is 4.81.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 6.
Over the past decade 127 countries rose and 16 fell. The largest increase was in Mozambique (up 68.1%), and the largest decrease in Armenia (down 8.0%).
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 15+, total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia | 8.56 | 2010 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 2 | Slovakia | 8.04 | 2010 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 3 | Belize | 7.7 | 2010 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 4 | Hungary | 7.69 | 2010 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 5 | Poland | 7.39 | 2010 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 6 | Trinidad and Tobago | 6.81 | 2010 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 7 | Ireland | 6.65 | 2010 | up 7.1% | flat |
| 8 | Croatia | 6.6 | 2010 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 9 | Argentina | 6.57 | 2010 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 10 | Romania | 6.56 | 2010 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 11 | Albania | 6.48 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 11 | Fiji | 6.48 | 2010 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 13 | New Zealand | 6.41 | 2010 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 14 | Slovenia | 6.39 | 2010 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 15 | Israel | 6.38 | 2010 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 16 | Switzerland | 6.29 | 2010 | up 12.7% | flat |
| 17 | Botswana | 6.26 | 2010 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 18 | Norway | 6.22 | 2010 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 19 | South Africa | 6.21 | 2010 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 20 | Bulgaria | 6.13 | 2010 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 21 | Serbia | 6.03 | 2010 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 22 | El Salvador | 6.02 | 2010 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 23 | Estonia | 5.98 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 24 | Australia | 5.97 | 2010 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 25 | United States | 5.96 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 26 | Netherlands | 5.95 | 2010 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 27 | Japan | 5.91 | 2010 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 28 | United Kingdom | 5.9 | 2010 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 29 | Canada | 5.88 | 2010 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 29 | Tonga | 5.88 | 2010 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 31 | Sri Lanka | 5.87 | 2010 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 32 | Barbados | 5.83 | 2010 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 33 | Iceland | 5.82 | 2010 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 33 | Malta | 5.82 | 2010 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 35 | Cyprus | 5.8 | 2010 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 35 | Sweden | 5.8 | 2010 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 37 | South Korea | 5.77 | 2010 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 38 | Zambia | 5.76 | 2010 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 39 | Greece | 5.75 | 2010 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 40 | Zimbabwe | 5.64 | 2010 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 41 | Hong Kong | 5.61 | 2010 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 42 | Uruguay | 5.6 | 2010 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 43 | Denmark | 5.59 | 2010 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 44 | Luxembourg | 5.58 | 2010 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 45 | Belgium | 5.57 | 2010 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 46 | Chile | 5.55 | 2010 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 47 | Spain | 5.52 | 2010 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 48 | Jordan | 5.48 | 2010 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 49 | Bolivia | 5.47 | 2010 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 49 | Jamaica | 5.47 | 2010 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 51 | Cuba | 5.41 | 2010 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 51 | Finland | 5.41 | 2010 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 53 | Malaysia | 5.37 | 2010 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 54 | Philippines | 5.35 | 2010 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 55 | Brazil | 5.31 | 2010 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 56 | Guyana | 5.27 | 2010 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 56 | Panama | 5.27 | 2010 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 58 | Costa Rica | 5.25 | 2010 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 58 | Thailand | 5.25 | 2010 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 60 | Peru | 5.22 | 2010 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 60 | Tanzania | 5.22 | 2010 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 62 | Venezuela | 5.18 | 2010 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 63 | Lithuania | 5.17 | 2010 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 64 | Russia | 5.14 | 2010 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 65 | Paraguay | 5.11 | 2010 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 66 | Indonesia | 5.1 | 2010 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 67 | United Arab Emirates | 5.08 | 2010 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Mexico | 5.08 | 2010 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 69 | China | 5.07 | 2010 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 69 | Qatar | 5.07 | 2010 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 71 | Ecuador | 5.06 | 2010 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 72 | Latvia | 5.02 | 2010 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 73 | Singapore | 5 | 2010 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 74 | Saudi Arabia | 4.99 | 2010 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 74 | Ukraine | 4.99 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 76 | Dominican Republic | 4.92 | 2010 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 76 | Mauritius | 4.92 | 2010 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 78 | France | 4.89 | 2010 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 79 | Portugal | 4.88 | 2010 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 80 | Macao | 4.87 | 2010 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 81 | Germany | 4.83 | 2010 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 81 | Lesotho | 4.83 | 2010 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 83 | Gabon | 4.79 | 2010 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 83 | Namibia | 4.79 | 2010 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 85 | Brunei | 4.71 | 2010 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 86 | Colombia | 4.69 | 2010 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 86 | Italy | 4.69 | 2010 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 88 | Syria | 4.64 | 2010 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 89 | Armenia | 4.62 | 2010 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 90 | Libya | 4.53 | 2010 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 91 | Honduras | 4.49 | 2010 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 91 | Turkey | 4.49 | 2010 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 93 | Kenya | 4.47 | 2010 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 94 | Tunisia | 4.42 | 2010 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 94 | Uganda | 4.42 | 2010 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 96 | Iran | 4.32 | 2010 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 97 | Cameroon | 4.26 | 2010 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 98 | Iraq | 4.23 | 2010 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Algeria | 4.19 | 2010 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Nicaragua | 4.17 | 2010 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 101 | Malawi | 4.15 | 2010 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 102 | Bahrain | 4.05 | 2010 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 102 | Ghana | 4.05 | 2010 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 104 | Vietnam | 4.03 | 2010 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 105 | Kazakhstan | 3.97 | 2010 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 105 | Tajikistan | 3.97 | 2010 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.95 | 2010 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 108 | Moldova | 3.91 | 2010 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 109 | Maldives | 3.89 | 2010 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 109 | Eswatini | 3.89 | 2010 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 111 | Austria | 3.85 | 2010 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 112 | Egypt | 3.84 | 2010 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Congo | 3.78 | 2010 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 114 | Cambodia | 3.68 | 2010 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 115 | Rwanda | 3.64 | 2010 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 116 | Guatemala | 3.62 | 2010 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 117 | Mauritania | 3.61 | 2010 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 118 | Papua New Guinea | 3.57 | 2010 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Togo | 3.55 | 2010 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Bangladesh | 3.38 | 2010 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 121 | Laos | 3.36 | 2010 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 122 | India | 3.3 | 2010 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 123 | Haiti | 3.25 | 2010 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 124 | Cote d'Ivoire | 3.24 | 2010 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 125 | Mongolia | 3.19 | 2010 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 126 | Myanmar | 3.17 | 2010 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 127 | Kuwait | 3.07 | 2010 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 128 | Liberia | 2.88 | 2010 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 129 | Morocco | 2.81 | 2010 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Nepal | 2.8 | 2010 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 131 | Burundi | 2.78 | 2010 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 132 | Sierra Leone | 2.67 | 2010 | up 36.9% | volatile |
| 133 | Pakistan | 2.66 | 2010 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 134 | Afghanistan | 2.64 | 2010 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 135 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.61 | 2010 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 136 | Central African Republic | 2.6 | 2010 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Benin | 2.57 | 2010 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 138 | Sudan | 2.53 | 2010 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Yemen | 2.39 | 2010 | up 50.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Gambia | 2.21 | 2010 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 141 | Senegal | 2.08 | 2010 | up 43.4% | falling |
| 142 | Mozambique | 1.58 | 2010 | up 68.1% | rising |
| 143 | Niger | 1.43 | 2010 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 144 | Mali | 1.33 | 2010 | up 38.5% | volatile |
About this data
Average years of primary schooling, 15+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 15.