Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 25+, total by country
Average years of primary schooling, 25+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 25.
Countries reporting
144
Highest
8.9
Czechia
Lowest
0.96
Mali
Median
4.89
Years covered
51
1960–2010
Data points
1,584
What the numbers show
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 25+, total is currently reported for 144 countries. The highest value is 8.9 in Czechia; the lowest is 0.96 in Mali.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.89, and the mean is 4.65.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9.
Over the past decade 131 countries rose and 13 fell. The largest increase was in Yemen (up 115.4%), and the largest decrease in Slovenia (down 9.6%).
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 25+, total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia | 8.9 | 2010 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 2 | Slovakia | 8.85 | 2010 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 3 | Belize | 7.99 | 2010 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 4 | Hungary | 7.97 | 2010 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 5 | Poland | 7.45 | 2010 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 6 | Romania | 7.05 | 2010 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 7 | Trinidad and Tobago | 6.77 | 2010 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 8 | Slovenia | 6.76 | 2010 | down 9.6% | rising |
| 9 | Croatia | 6.7 | 2010 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 10 | Albania | 6.67 | 2010 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 11 | Fiji | 6.65 | 2010 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 12 | Argentina | 6.61 | 2010 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 13 | Ireland | 6.6 | 2010 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 14 | New Zealand | 6.59 | 2010 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 15 | Serbia | 6.43 | 2010 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 16 | Switzerland | 6.38 | 2010 | up 10.6% | flat |
| 17 | Israel | 6.23 | 2010 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 18 | Norway | 6.22 | 2010 | down 7.9% | falling |
| 19 | Bulgaria | 6.14 | 2010 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 20 | Sri Lanka | 6.08 | 2010 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 21 | South Africa | 5.99 | 2010 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 22 | Estonia | 5.98 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 22 | El Salvador | 5.98 | 2010 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 24 | Netherlands | 5.95 | 2010 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 24 | United States | 5.95 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 26 | Japan | 5.9 | 2010 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 27 | Australia | 5.88 | 2010 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 27 | United Kingdom | 5.88 | 2010 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 29 | Canada | 5.87 | 2010 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 30 | Tonga | 5.86 | 2010 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 31 | Barbados | 5.81 | 2010 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 31 | Sweden | 5.81 | 2010 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 33 | Botswana | 5.8 | 2010 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Malta | 5.79 | 2010 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 35 | Cyprus | 5.77 | 2010 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 36 | South Korea | 5.73 | 2010 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 37 | Greece | 5.72 | 2010 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 38 | Iceland | 5.67 | 2010 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 39 | Luxembourg | 5.55 | 2010 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 40 | Hong Kong | 5.54 | 2010 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 41 | Belgium | 5.53 | 2010 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 41 | Denmark | 5.53 | 2010 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 41 | Spain | 5.53 | 2010 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 44 | Uruguay | 5.52 | 2010 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 45 | Chile | 5.45 | 2010 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 46 | Lithuania | 5.43 | 2010 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 47 | Jamaica | 5.39 | 2010 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 48 | Russia | 5.33 | 2010 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 49 | Zambia | 5.32 | 2010 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 50 | Finland | 5.31 | 2010 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 51 | Cuba | 5.3 | 2010 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 52 | Ukraine | 5.28 | 2010 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 53 | Jordan | 5.25 | 2010 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Latvia | 5.23 | 2010 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 55 | Malaysia | 5.22 | 2010 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 56 | Guyana | 5.18 | 2010 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 56 | Panama | 5.18 | 2010 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 58 | Costa Rica | 5.15 | 2010 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 58 | Philippines | 5.15 | 2010 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 60 | Armenia | 5.13 | 2010 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 61 | Brazil | 5.12 | 2010 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 62 | Bolivia | 5.09 | 2010 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 63 | China | 5.07 | 2010 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 64 | Qatar | 5.01 | 2010 | up 48.7% | rising |
| 65 | Zimbabwe | 5 | 2010 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 66 | Peru | 4.99 | 2010 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 66 | Venezuela | 4.99 | 2010 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 68 | Germany | 4.98 | 2010 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 69 | United Arab Emirates | 4.97 | 2010 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Thailand | 4.97 | 2010 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 71 | Singapore | 4.92 | 2010 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 72 | Indonesia | 4.9 | 2010 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 73 | France | 4.89 | 2010 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 74 | Paraguay | 4.88 | 2010 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 75 | Ecuador | 4.84 | 2010 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 76 | Mexico | 4.82 | 2010 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 77 | Tanzania | 4.75 | 2010 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 78 | Brunei | 4.73 | 2010 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 78 | Namibia | 4.73 | 2010 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 80 | Portugal | 4.71 | 2010 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 81 | Mauritius | 4.69 | 2010 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 82 | Dominican Republic | 4.67 | 2010 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 83 | Italy | 4.64 | 2010 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 83 | Macao | 4.64 | 2010 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 85 | Lesotho | 4.63 | 2010 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 86 | Colombia | 4.6 | 2010 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 87 | Saudi Arabia | 4.56 | 2010 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 88 | Gabon | 4.41 | 2010 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Kenya | 4.36 | 2010 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 90 | Syria | 4.32 | 2010 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Vietnam | 4.31 | 2010 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 92 | Turkey | 4.28 | 2010 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 93 | Cameroon | 4.24 | 2010 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Iran | 4.21 | 2010 | up 18.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Libya | 4.2 | 2010 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Uganda | 4.04 | 2010 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 97 | Honduras | 4.02 | 2010 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 98 | Kazakhstan | 3.97 | 2010 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 99 | Tajikistan | 3.96 | 2010 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 99 | Tunisia | 3.96 | 2010 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.94 | 2010 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 102 | Iraq | 3.91 | 2010 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Moldova | 3.91 | 2010 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 104 | Bahrain | 3.88 | 2010 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 105 | Austria | 3.84 | 2010 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 106 | Algeria | 3.81 | 2010 | up 22.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Nicaragua | 3.78 | 2010 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 108 | Ghana | 3.75 | 2010 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 109 | Malawi | 3.66 | 2010 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 110 | Egypt | 3.62 | 2010 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Congo | 3.55 | 2010 | up 10.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Papua New Guinea | 3.32 | 2010 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Guatemala | 3.26 | 2010 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 114 | Cambodia | 3.22 | 2010 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 115 | Laos | 3.19 | 2010 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 116 | Eswatini | 3.15 | 2010 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 117 | Mongolia | 3.14 | 2010 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 118 | Rwanda | 3 | 2010 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 119 | Kuwait | 2.97 | 2010 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 120 | Haiti | 2.93 | 2010 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Maldives | 2.93 | 2010 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 122 | Mauritania | 2.91 | 2010 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 123 | Togo | 2.89 | 2010 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Bangladesh | 2.87 | 2010 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 125 | India | 2.83 | 2010 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 126 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.8 | 2010 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Myanmar | 2.76 | 2010 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 128 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.59 | 2010 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 129 | Liberia | 2.5 | 2010 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Central African Republic | 2.44 | 2010 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Morocco | 2.35 | 2010 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Sudan | 2.32 | 2010 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Pakistan | 2.31 | 2010 | up 43.5% | rising |
| 134 | Burundi | 2.29 | 2010 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 135 | Afghanistan | 2.19 | 2010 | up 58.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Sierra Leone | 2.11 | 2010 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Nepal | 2.06 | 2010 | up 54.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Benin | 1.95 | 2010 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Senegal | 1.7 | 2010 | up 25.0% | falling |
| 140 | Yemen | 1.68 | 2010 | up 115.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Gambia | 1.62 | 2010 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Niger | 1.11 | 2010 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 143 | Mozambique | 1.06 | 2010 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 144 | Mali | 0.96 | 2010 | up 20.0% | volatile |
About this data
Average years of primary schooling, 25+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 25.