Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 35-39, total by country
Average years of primary schooling, 35-39, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 35-39.
Countries reporting
144
Highest
8.98
Czechia
Lowest
1.04
Mali
Median
5.05
Years covered
51
1960–2010
Data points
1,584
What the numbers show
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 35-39, total is currently reported for 144 countries. The highest value is 8.98 in Czechia; the lowest is 1.04 in Mali.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.05, and the mean is 4.91.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9.
Over the past decade 108 countries rose and 31 fell. The largest increase was in Yemen (up 238.3%), and the largest decrease in Slovenia (down 49.9%).
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 35-39, total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia | 8.98 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 2 | Slovak Republic | 8.97 | 2010 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 3 | Belize | 7.99 | 2010 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 3 | Lithuania | 7.99 | 2010 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 5 | Armenia | 7.98 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 5 | Hungary | 7.98 | 2010 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 5 | Latvia | 7.98 | 2010 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 5 | Poland | 7.98 | 2010 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 9 | Ukraine | 7.97 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 10 | Russia | 7.96 | 2010 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 11 | Albania | 7.89 | 2010 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 12 | Fiji | 7.48 | 2010 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 13 | El Salvador | 7.07 | 2010 | up 76.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Brazil | 7 | 2010 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Botswana | 6.91 | 2010 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Trinidad and Tobago | 6.91 | 2010 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 17 | Argentina | 6.82 | 2010 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 18 | Thailand | 6.67 | 2010 | up 49.2% | rising |
| 19 | South Africa | 6.4 | 2010 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 20 | Finland | 6 | 2010 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 21 | Estonia | 5.98 | 2010 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 22 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 5.97 | 2010 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 22 | Cyprus | 5.97 | 2010 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 22 | Hong Kong (China) | 5.97 | 2010 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 22 | Korea | 5.97 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 22 | Malta | 5.97 | 2010 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 22 | Netherlands | 5.97 | 2010 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 28 | Canada | 5.96 | 2010 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 28 | Japan | 5.96 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 28 | United States | 5.96 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 31 | Australia | 5.95 | 2010 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 31 | Greece | 5.95 | 2010 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 33 | Barbados | 5.93 | 2010 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 33 | United Kingdom | 5.93 | 2010 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 33 | Ireland | 5.93 | 2010 | down 22.9% | rising |
| 33 | Tonga | 5.93 | 2010 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 37 | Switzerland | 5.91 | 2010 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 38 | Sweden | 5.9 | 2010 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 39 | Israel | 5.88 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 40 | Denmark | 5.82 | 2010 | down 15.9% | rising |
| 40 | Portugal | 5.82 | 2010 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 40 | Uruguay | 5.82 | 2010 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 43 | New Zealand | 5.8 | 2010 | down 25.3% | flat |
| 43 | Singapore | 5.8 | 2010 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 45 | Chile | 5.77 | 2010 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 45 | Cuba | 5.77 | 2010 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 47 | Iceland | 5.75 | 2010 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 48 | Belgium | 5.74 | 2010 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 49 | China (People’s Republic of) | 5.67 | 2010 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 50 | Jordan | 5.66 | 2010 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 51 | Jamaica | 5.61 | 2010 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 51 | Sri Lanka | 5.61 | 2010 | down 21.5% | rising |
| 51 | Zambia | 5.61 | 2010 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 54 | Malaysia | 5.6 | 2010 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 55 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 5.55 | 2010 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 56 | Philippines | 5.53 | 2010 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 57 | Luxembourg | 5.52 | 2010 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 57 | Norway | 5.52 | 2010 | down 20.9% | falling |
| 59 | Panama | 5.49 | 2010 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 60 | Mexico | 5.42 | 2010 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 61 | Peru | 5.41 | 2010 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 62 | Costa Rica | 5.39 | 2010 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 63 | Indonesia | 5.34 | 2010 | up 38.0% | rising |
| 64 | Ecuador | 5.33 | 2010 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 64 | Namibia | 5.33 | 2010 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 66 | Guyana | 5.31 | 2010 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 67 | Kenya | 5.24 | 2010 | up 18.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 5.24 | 2010 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 69 | Paraguay | 5.2 | 2010 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 70 | Mauritius | 5.19 | 2010 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 71 | Libya | 5.07 | 2010 | up 16.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Dominican Republic | 5.05 | 2010 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 72 | Qatar | 5.05 | 2010 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 74 | Gabon | 5.04 | 2010 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 75 | United Arab Emirates | 5.02 | 2010 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Iraq | 5 | 2010 | up 45.8% | volatile |
| 77 | Cameroon | 4.96 | 2010 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 78 | France | 4.94 | 2010 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 78 | Italy | 4.94 | 2010 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 80 | Spain | 4.91 | 2010 | down 12.8% | rising |
| 81 | Macau (China) | 4.9 | 2010 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 82 | Lesotho | 4.89 | 2010 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 82 | Saudi Arabia | 4.89 | 2010 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 84 | Syrian Arab Republic | 4.86 | 2010 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Brunei Darussalam | 4.82 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 86 | Colombia | 4.77 | 2010 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 87 | Algeria | 4.73 | 2010 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Zimbabwe | 4.72 | 2010 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 89 | Türkiye | 4.63 | 2010 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 90 | Viet Nam | 4.49 | 2010 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 91 | Tunisia | 4.46 | 2010 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Honduras | 4.43 | 2010 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 93 | Uganda | 4.26 | 2010 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 94 | Egypt | 4.23 | 2010 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Iran | 4.13 | 2010 | down 5.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Bahrain | 4.03 | 2010 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 97 | Kazakhstan | 4 | 2010 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 98 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.99 | 2010 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 98 | Republic of Moldova | 3.99 | 2010 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 98 | Nicaragua | 3.99 | 2010 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 98 | Slovenia | 3.99 | 2010 | down 49.9% | flat |
| 98 | Tajikistan | 3.99 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 103 | Croatia | 3.98 | 2010 | down 49.4% | rising |
| 103 | Serbia | 3.98 | 2010 | down 49.7% | rising |
| 105 | Romania | 3.94 | 2010 | down 49.6% | rising |
| 106 | Bulgaria | 3.93 | 2010 | down 49.8% | rising |
| 106 | Germany | 3.93 | 2010 | up 2.6% | falling |
| 108 | Ghana | 3.88 | 2010 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 109 | Papua New Guinea | 3.86 | 2010 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Malawi | 3.78 | 2010 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 111 | Austria | 3.77 | 2010 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 112 | Guatemala | 3.58 | 2010 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 113 | Côte d'Ivoire | 3.5 | 2010 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Congo | 3.49 | 2010 | down 25.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Cambodia | 3.48 | 2010 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 116 | Haiti | 3.46 | 2010 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Togo | 3.4 | 2010 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Myanmar | 3.28 | 2010 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 119 | India | 3.16 | 2010 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 119 | Sudan | 3.16 | 2010 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 3.14 | 2010 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 122 | Maldives | 3.1 | 2010 | up 58.2% | rising |
| 122 | Eswatini | 3.1 | 2010 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 124 | Morocco | 3.09 | 2010 | up 47.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Central African Republic | 3.07 | 2010 | up 37.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Mauritania | 3.06 | 2010 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 127 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 3.05 | 2010 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Kuwait | 2.99 | 2010 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 129 | Mongolia | 2.91 | 2010 | down 23.6% | rising |
| 130 | Bangladesh | 2.79 | 2010 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 131 | Liberia | 2.69 | 2010 | up 0.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Rwanda | 2.63 | 2010 | up 24.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Sierra Leone | 2.49 | 2010 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 134 | Burundi | 2.45 | 2010 | up 48.5% | rising |
| 135 | Pakistan | 2.33 | 2010 | up 22.6% | rising |
| 136 | Afghanistan | 2.27 | 2010 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Gambia | 2.26 | 2010 | up 115.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Benin | 2.07 | 2010 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Yemen | 2.03 | 2010 | up 238.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Senegal | 1.87 | 2010 | up 32.6% | falling |
| 141 | Nepal | 1.42 | 2010 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Niger | 1.35 | 2010 | up 57.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Mozambique | 1.08 | 2010 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 144 | Mali | 1.04 | 2010 | down 3.7% | volatile |
About this data
Average years of primary schooling, 35-39, total is the average years of primary education completed among people age 35-39.