Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) by country
Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current...
What the numbers show
Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) is currently reported for 112 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Aruba; the lowest is 41.2% in Jordan.
The median across all reporting countries is 91.3%, and the mean is 88.0%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 60 countries rose and 46 fell. The largest increase was in Oman (up 64.2%), and the largest decrease in Mongolia (down 57.5%).
Current education expenditure, tertiary: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aruba | 100.0% | 2016 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 1 | Jamaica | 100.0% | 2024 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 100.0% | 2019 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 1 | Cambodia | 100.0% | 2014 | unchanged | flat |
| 1 | Lebanon | 100.0% | 2012 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 1 | Seychelles | 100.0% | 2016 | — | rising |
| 7 | South Africa | 100.0% | 2024 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 8 | Maldives | 100.0% | 2016 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 9 | Togo | 99.6% | 2017 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 10 | Guatemala | 99.5% | 2024 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 11 | El Salvador | 99.3% | 2024 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 12 | Cuba | 99.2% | 2010 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 13 | Singapore | 99.1% | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 98.7% | 2023 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 15 | Guinea | 98.6% | 2020 | up 30.4% | falling |
| 16 | South Sudan | 98.6% | 2024 | up 9.3% | flat |
| 17 | Barbados | 98.6% | 2023 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 18 | Luxembourg | 98.2% | 2022 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 19 | Kyrgyzstan | 98.0% | 2021 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 20 | San Marino | 97.9% | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 21 | Kenya | 97.6% | 2015 | — | flat |
| 22 | Iceland | 97.6% | 2022 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 23 | India | 97.5% | 2005 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 24 | Mexico | 97.4% | 2022 | up 4.6% | flat |
| 25 | Ireland | 97.4% | 2021 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 26 | Burundi | 97.2% | 2013 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 27 | Finland | 97.0% | 2022 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 28 | Serbia | 96.8% | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 29 | Andorra | 96.8% | 2023 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 30 | Brazil | 96.8% | 2022 | up 6.8% | flat |
| 31 | Niger | 96.7% | 2018 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 32 | Sweden | 96.5% | 2022 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 33 | Armenia | 96.1% | 2023 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 34 | Thailand | 95.9% | 2014 | — | rising |
| 35 | Denmark | 95.5% | 2022 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 36 | East Timor | 95.4% | 2014 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 37 | Ukraine | 95.4% | 2021 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 38 | Madagascar | 95.2% | 2017 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 39 | Belgium | 95.0% | 2022 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 40 | Costa Rica | 94.7% | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 41 | Bolivia | 94.5% | 2024 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 42 | Cape Verde | 94.4% | 2019 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 43 | Portugal | 94.1% | 2022 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 44 | Estonia | 94.1% | 2022 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 45 | Paraguay | 93.8% | 2024 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 46 | Guyana | 93.1% | 2012 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 47 | Cyprus | 93.1% | 2022 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 48 | Hungary | 93.0% | 2022 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 49 | Uruguay | 92.9% | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 50 | Belarus | 92.3% | 2024 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 51 | Malawi | 92.2% | 2016 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 52 | Chile | 92.1% | 2022 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 53 | United States | 91.7% | 2021 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 54 | Iran | 91.7% | 2022 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 55 | Romania | 91.4% | 2022 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 56 | Canada | 91.3% | 2022 | up 7.2% | flat |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 91.3% | 2022 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 58 | Uganda | 91.2% | 2014 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 59 | Germany | 90.8% | 2022 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 60 | Italy | 90.8% | 2022 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 61 | France | 90.4% | 2022 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 62 | Austria | 90.4% | 2022 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 63 | Norway | 90.3% | 2022 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 64 | Mali | 90.2% | 2021 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 65 | Benin | 90.0% | 2015 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 66 | Honduras | 90.0% | 2019 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 67 | Russia | 90.0% | 2018 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 68 | Ecuador | 89.7% | 2024 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 69 | Switzerland | 89.7% | 2016 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 70 | Croatia | 89.2% | 2021 | down 1.1% | falling |
| 71 | Slovakia | 89.0% | 2022 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 72 | Moldova | 88.9% | 2023 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 73 | Slovenia | 88.9% | 2022 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 74 | Lithuania | 88.5% | 2022 | up 17.5% | flat |
| 75 | Netherlands | 88.1% | 2022 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 76 | New Zealand | 87.9% | 2023 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 77 | Poland | 87.8% | 2022 | up 9.7% | flat |
| 78 | Philippines | 87.5% | 2009 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 79 | Latvia | 87.4% | 2022 | up 9.6% | falling |
| 80 | South Korea | 87.3% | 2022 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 81 | Japan | 87.3% | 2021 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 82 | Turkey | 86.8% | 2022 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 83 | Spain | 85.9% | 2022 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 84 | Czechia | 85.7% | 2022 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 85 | Gambia | 84.8% | 2012 | — | falling |
| 86 | Azerbaijan | 83.7% | 2023 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 87 | Israel | 82.6% | 2022 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 88 | Nepal | 82.4% | 2015 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 89 | Malaysia | 82.2% | 2021 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 90 | Bangladesh | 81.2% | 2020 | down 6.8% | flat |
| 91 | Sierra Leone | 80.6% | 2022 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 92 | Cote d'Ivoire | 79.8% | 2024 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 93 | Rwanda | 79.0% | 2024 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 94 | Macao | 77.8% | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 95 | Indonesia | 77.8% | 2015 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 96 | Ghana | 77.3% | 2014 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 97 | Vietnam | 76.5% | 2013 | — | rising |
| 98 | Tunisia | 76.4% | 2010 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 99 | Malta | 75.7% | 2022 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 100 | Peru | 74.8% | 2024 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 101 | Albania | 73.4% | 2023 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 102 | Afghanistan | 68.1% | 2015 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 103 | Cameroon | 63.2% | 2013 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 104 | Sri Lanka | 60.7% | 2018 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 105 | Laos | 60.2% | 2014 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 106 | Hong Kong | 60.2% | 2012 | down 37.3% | falling |
| 107 | Oman | 60.2% | 2024 | up 64.2% | falling |
| 108 | Senegal | 59.9% | 2022 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 109 | Greece | 55.7% | 2022 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 110 | Ethiopia | 43.8% | 2014 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 111 | Mongolia | 41.3% | 2017 | down 57.5% | falling |
| 112 | Jordan | 41.2% | 2024 | down 39.5% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 96.8%
- European Union 90.8%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 96.3%
- Euro area 90.4%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 95.7%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 95.4%
- Latin America & Caribbean 94.7%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 94.7%
- Late-demographic dividend 93.4%
- North America 91.3%
- Europe & Central Asia 91.3%
- Post-demographic dividend 90.8%
- High income 90.8%
- OECD members 90.4%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 88.9%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 83.7%
- South Asia 75.5%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 75.5%
About this data
Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current year and would have to be renewed if needed in the following year. It includes staff compensation and current expenditure other than for staff compensation (ex. on teaching materials, ancillary services and administration).