Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) by country
Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current...
What the numbers show
Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) is currently reported for 123 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Aruba; the lowest is 49.2% in Guinea-Bissau.
The median across all reporting countries is 92.3%, and the mean is 90.6%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 64 countries rose and 52 fell. The largest increase was in Eritrea (up 65.5%), and the largest decrease in Monaco (down 41.6%).
Current education expenditure, total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aruba | 100.0% | 2016 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 1 | Ireland | 100.0% | 2021 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 100.0% | 2019 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 1 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 100.0% | 2010 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 1 | British Virgin Islands | 100.0% | 2023 | — | rising |
| 6 | Turkmenistan | 99.8% | 2023 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 7 | Lebanon | 99.8% | 2012 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 8 | San Marino | 99.6% | 2023 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 9 | Jamaica | 99.5% | 2024 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 10 | Cambodia | 99.5% | 2014 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 11 | Vanuatu | 99.4% | 2020 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 12 | Maldives | 99.3% | 2016 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 13 | Niger | 99.2% | 2018 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 14 | Cuba | 99.1% | 2010 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 15 | Saint Lucia | 98.7% | 2023 | up 8.2% | flat |
| 16 | Andorra | 98.6% | 2023 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 17 | Guinea | 98.6% | 2020 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 18 | Burundi | 98.1% | 2012 | up 8.6% | flat |
| 19 | Mali | 98.0% | 2021 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 20 | Mexico | 97.8% | 2022 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 21 | Palestine, State of | 97.8% | 2021 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 22 | Togo | 97.6% | 2016 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 23 | Serbia | 97.5% | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 24 | South Africa | 97.1% | 2024 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 25 | Costa Rica | 97.1% | 2023 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 26 | Malawi | 96.9% | 2016 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 27 | Madagascar | 96.9% | 2013 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 28 | Ecuador | 96.9% | 2024 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 29 | Paraguay | 96.5% | 2024 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 30 | Guatemala | 96.3% | 2024 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 31 | Cyprus | 96.3% | 2022 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 32 | Ukraine | 96.2% | 2021 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 33 | Barbados | 96.2% | 2023 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 34 | Portugal | 96.0% | 2022 | up 7.2% | flat |
| 35 | Timor-Leste | 96.0% | 2014 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 36 | Argentina | 95.9% | 2023 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 37 | Belgium | 95.4% | 2022 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 38 | Djibouti | 95.4% | 2007 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 39 | Brazil | 95.3% | 2022 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 40 | India | 95.2% | 2005 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 41 | Cape Verde | 95.1% | 2016 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 95.1% | 2022 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 43 | Italy | 95.0% | 2022 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 44 | Seychelles | 94.8% | 2016 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 45 | Uruguay | 94.5% | 2023 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 46 | Croatia | 94.4% | 2021 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 47 | Malaysia | 94.4% | 2021 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 48 | Thailand | 94.3% | 2014 | — | flat |
| 49 | Iceland | 94.3% | 2022 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 50 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 94.3% | 2024 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 51 | Sweden | 93.7% | 2022 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 52 | Lithuania | 93.6% | 2022 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 53 | Belarus | 93.4% | 2024 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 54 | Denmark | 93.2% | 2022 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 55 | Romania | 93.2% | 2022 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 56 | Spain | 93.0% | 2022 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 92.8% | 2022 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 58 | Poland | 92.7% | 2022 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 59 | Kenya | 92.5% | 2015 | — | flat |
| 60 | Slovakia | 92.5% | 2022 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 61 | Russian Federation | 92.4% | 2018 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 62 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 92.3% | 2021 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 63 | Austria | 92.2% | 2022 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 64 | Hungary | 92.0% | 2022 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 65 | Armenia | 92.0% | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 66 | Singapore | 91.8% | 2013 | — | flat |
| 67 | Philippines | 91.8% | 2009 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 68 | Benin | 91.7% | 2015 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 69 | Azerbaijan | 91.6% | 2023 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 70 | Ghana | 91.4% | 2014 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 71 | Republic of Moldova | 91.2% | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 72 | Mongolia | 91.1% | 2017 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 73 | Czechia | 91.1% | 2022 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 74 | France | 91.0% | 2022 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 75 | Finland | 91.0% | 2022 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 76 | Kyrgyzstan | 90.9% | 2021 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 77 | Canada | 90.6% | 2022 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 78 | Jordan | 90.5% | 2024 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 79 | United States of America | 90.4% | 2021 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 80 | Germany | 90.2% | 2022 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 81 | Luxembourg | 90.0% | 2022 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 82 | Israel | 90.0% | 2022 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 83 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 89.9% | 2022 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 84 | Latvia | 89.9% | 2022 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 85 | Slovenia | 89.7% | 2022 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 86 | Tunisia | 89.6% | 2010 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 87 | Switzerland | 89.4% | 2016 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 88 | South Sudan | 89.3% | 2024 | up 7.0% | falling |
| 89 | Nepal | 89.0% | 2015 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 90 | Norway | 88.9% | 2022 | down 2.1% | flat |
| 91 | Netherlands | 88.6% | 2022 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 92 | Senegal | 88.6% | 2022 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 93 | Indonesia | 88.1% | 2015 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 94 | Estonia | 88.1% | 2022 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 95 | El Salvador | 88.0% | 2024 | down 6.1% | falling |
| 96 | Malta | 87.9% | 2022 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 97 | Türkiye | 87.8% | 2022 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 98 | Uganda | 87.4% | 2014 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 99 | Japan | 87.4% | 2021 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 100 | Cameroon | 86.4% | 2013 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 101 | Greece | 86.1% | 2022 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 102 | Oman | 85.9% | 2024 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 103 | Guyana | 85.4% | 2012 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 104 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 85.0% | 2014 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 105 | Côte d'Ivoire | 84.4% | 2024 | down 9.1% | flat |
| 106 | Macau, China | 84.2% | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 107 | Republic of Korea | 83.8% | 2022 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 108 | Albania | 82.5% | 2023 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 109 | Hong Kong, China | 81.8% | 2012 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 110 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 81.2% | 2018 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 111 | Eritrea | 80.4% | 2006 | up 65.5% | rising |
| 112 | Afghanistan | 80.4% | 2015 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 113 | Rwanda | 79.0% | 2024 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 114 | Peru | 78.5% | 2024 | down 1.3% | falling |
| 115 | Viet Nam | 78.1% | 2013 | — | rising |
| 116 | Cayman Islands | 75.8% | 2023 | — | falling |
| 117 | Sierra Leone | 75.5% | 2022 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 118 | Sri Lanka | 74.7% | 2018 | down 17.8% | falling |
| 119 | Bangladesh | 71.0% | 2019 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 120 | Ethiopia | 61.7% | 2014 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 121 | Gambia | 57.8% | 2012 | — | flat |
| 122 | Monaco | 53.5% | 2024 | down 41.6% | falling |
| 123 | Guinea-Bissau | 49.2% | 2013 | up 42.4% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 95.4%
- European Union 92.5%
- Latin America & Caribbean 95.1%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 95.1%
- Euro area 92.2%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 94.3%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 94.3%
- Late-demographic dividend 93.8%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 93.5%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 92.7%
- High income 92.3%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 92.3%
- Europe & Central Asia 92.1%
- Post-demographic dividend 92.0%
- OECD members 91.6%
- North America 90.6%
- Africa Western and Central 89.4%
- South Asia 78.4%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 78.4%
About this data
Current expenditure is expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Current expenditure is consumed within the current year and would have to be renewed if needed in the following year. It includes staff compensation and current expenditure other than for staff compensation (ex. on teaching materials, ancillary services and administration).