Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in India

India: Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher was 51.6% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
51.6%
Change on year
up 11.9%
World rank
79th
of 103 countries
All-time high
51.6%
in 2023
All-time low
14.2%
in 1994
Years of data
13
1994–2023

Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in India, 1994–2023

10203040501994200820231994: 14.2 %2000: 18.2 %2005: 23 %2010: 29.9 %2011: 29.6 %2012: 31.2 %2016: 34.6 %2018: 40.3 %2019: 40.9 %2020: 42.8 %2021: 45.5 %2022: 46.1 %2023: 51.6 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in India stood at 51.6%. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

The figure is up 11.9% on the previous year and up 65.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in India peaked at 51.6% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 14.2%, in 1994.

That places India 79th out of 103 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14.2% 14.2% 14.2% 1
2000s 20.6% 18.2% 23.0% 2
2010s 34.4% 29.6% 40.9% 6
2020s 46.5% 42.8% 51.6% 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 76 Peru 55.1% compare
  2. 77 Tanzania, United Republic of 55.0% compare
  3. 78 Egypt 55.0% compare
  4. 80 Honduras 51.6% compare
  5. 81 Nigeria 51.6% compare
  6. 82 Bangladesh 47.9% compare

See the full ranking of 103 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in India?
Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in India was 51.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 51.6% in 2023.
What is the lowest educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 14.2% in 1994.
How does India rank for educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher?
India ranks 79th out of 103 countries with data for 2023.
Is educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 65.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher, population 25+ years, rural, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/educational-attainment-rate-completed-primary-education-or-higher-population-25-years-11/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Educational attainment rate, completed primary education or higher, population 25+ years, rural, female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
103 places, 1,666 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release