Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in India

India: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 3.10 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
3.10 million
Change on year
up 33.2%
World rank
1st
of 205 countries
All-time high
11.88 million
in 1971
All-time low
555,741
in 2022
Years of data
37
1971–2025

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in India, 1971–2025

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M1971199820251971: 11.9M1972: 11.6M1973: 11.3M1974: 11.0M1987: 3.4M1988: 3.7M1995: 4.0M1996: 4.1M1997: 4.2M1998: 4.3M1999: 4.5M2000: 4.7M2001: 4.2M2002: 4.2M2003: 4.5M2004: 4.6M2005: 4.7M2006: 4.8M2007: 4.8M2008: 4.9M2009: 5.6M2010: 6.3M2011: 6.9M2012: 3.7M2013: 2.8M2014: 1.7M2015: 962.7k2016: 665.3k2017: 701.2k2018: 681.6k2019: 661.9k2020: 642.3k2021: 622.6k2022: 555.7k2023: 1.5M2024: 2.3M2025: 3.1M

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

India recorded 3.10 million for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in 2025.

The figure is up 33.2% on the previous year and up 221.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in India peaked at 11.88 million in 1971 and was at its lowest, 555,741, in 2022.

India ranks 1st of 205 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in India, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India, 1971 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1971 11.88 million
1972 11.59 million -2.4%
1973 11.30 million -2.5%
1974 11.01 million -2.6%
1987 3.42 million -68.9%
1988 3.68 million +7.7%
1995 4.02 million +9.1%
1996 4.13 million +2.7%
1997 4.24 million +2.6%
1998 4.34 million +2.6%
1999 4.45 million +2.5%
2000 4.74 million +6.4%
2001 4.20 million -11.4%
2002 4.20 million +0.2%
2003 4.51 million +7.3%
2004 4.59 million +1.8%
2005 4.68 million +1.8%
2006 4.76 million +1.8%
2007 4.84 million +1.7%
2008 4.93 million +1.8%
2009 5.59 million +13.4%
2010 6.25 million +11.8%
2011 6.91 million +10.6%
2012 3.69 million -46.7%
2013 2.83 million -23.3%
2014 1.67 million -40.9%
2015 962,734 -42.4%
2016 665,341 -30.9%
2017 701,221 +5.4%
2018 681,574 -2.8%
2019 661,927 -2.9%
2020 642,280 -3.0%
2021 622,633 -3.1%
2022 555,741 -10.7%
2023 1.53 million +175.3%
2024 2.32 million +51.9%
2025 3.10 million +33.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 11.45 million 11.01 million 11.88 million 4
1980s 3.55 million 3.42 million 3.68 million 2
1990s 4.24 million 4.02 million 4.45 million 5
2000s 4.70 million 4.20 million 5.59 million 10
2010s 2.50 million 661,927 6.91 million 10
2020s 1.46 million 555,741 3.10 million 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.99 million compare
  2. 3 Brazil 1.44 million compare
  3. 4 Malawi 1.25 million compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in India?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in India was 3.10 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 11.88 million in 1971.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 555,741 in 2022.
How does India rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
India ranks 1st out of 205 countries with data for 2025.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 221.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in India. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/india/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.