Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in Japan

Japan: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes was 2.70 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
2.70 million
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
13th
of 214 countries
All-time high
2.96 million
in 1999
All-time low
1.69 million
in 1971
Years of data
40
1971–2023

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in Japan, 1971–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M1971199720231971: 1.7M1972: 1.7M1973: 1.9M1974: 2.1M1975: 2.2M1976: 2.3M1977: 2.4M1978: 2.5M1979: 2.5M1980: 2.5M1981: 2.4M1982: 2.3M1983: 2.2M1984: 2.2M1985: 2.1M1986: 2.1M1987: 2.0M1988: 2.0M1989: 2.0M1990: 2.0M1991: 2.0M1992: 2.0M1993: 1.9M1994: 1.9M1995: 1.9M1996: 1.8M1997: 1.8M1998: 2.9M1999: 3.0M2013: 2.9M2014: 2.9M2015: 2.9M2016: 2.9M2017: 2.9M2018: 2.8M2019: 2.8M2020: 2.9M2021: 2.8M2022: 2.8M2023: 2.7M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

Japan recorded 2.70 million for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in 2023.

That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and down 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in Japan peaked at 2.96 million in 1999 and was at its lowest, 1.69 million, in 1971.

That places Japan 13th out of 214 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) in Japan, 1971 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1971 1.69 million
1972 1.73 million +2.5%
1973 1.86 million +7.4%
1974 2.13 million +14.5%
1975 2.23 million +4.9%
1976 2.29 million +2.6%
1977 2.37 million +3.4%
1978 2.45 million +3.5%
1979 2.50 million +1.8%
1980 2.49 million -0.5%
1981 2.41 million -3.2%
1982 2.29 million -4.7%
1983 2.23 million -2.8%
1984 2.19 million -1.6%
1985 2.13 million -2.7%
1986 2.07 million -3.0%
1987 2.02 million -2.4%
1988 2.02 million -0.1%
1989 2.04 million +1.3%
1990 2.04 million -0.2%
1991 2.01 million -1.5%
1992 1.98 million -1.5%
1993 1.95 million -1.5%
1994 1.91 million -2.0%
1995 1.85 million -2.9%
1996 1.81 million -2.5%
1997 1.80 million -0.6%
1998 2.94 million +63.4%
1999 2.96 million +0.8%
2013 2.91 million -1.8%
2014 2.88 million -1.0%
2015 2.87 million -0.2%
2016 2.86 million -0.6%
2017 2.87 million +0.5%
2018 2.82 million -1.7%
2019 2.84 million +0.5%
2020 2.86 million +0.9%
2021 2.85 million -0.6%
2022 2.78 million -2.3%
2023 2.70 million -2.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.14 million 1.69 million 2.50 million 9
1980s 2.19 million 2.02 million 2.49 million 10
1990s 2.12 million 1.80 million 2.96 million 10
2010s 2.87 million 2.82 million 2.91 million 7
2020s 2.80 million 2.70 million 2.86 million 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 10 Viet Nam 4.13 million compare
  2. 11 Bangladesh 3.50 million compare
  3. 12 Kenya 2.89 million compare
  4. 14 Germany 2.61 million compare
  5. 15 Uzbekistan 2.35 million compare
  6. 16 France 2.33 million compare

See the full ranking of 435 places →

More education data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in Japan?
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in Japan was 2.70 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 2.96 million in 1999.
What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.69 million in 1971.
How does Japan rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes?
Japan ranks 13th out of 214 countries with data for 2023.
Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-pre-primary-education-both-sexes-number-2/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
435 places, 18,608 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release