Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual was 1.16 % change on previous year in 2019. ◆ Volatile
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Lower middle income, 1971–2019
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Lower middle income is 1.16 % change on previous year, measured in 2019.
The figure is up 153.4% on the previous year and down 82.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Lower middle income peaked at 19.32 % change on previous year in 1998 and was at its lowest, -2.38 % change on previous year, in 2014.
That places Lower middle income 29th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 1.52 % change on previous year | — |
| 1972 | 3.7 % change on previous year | +143.1% |
| 1973 | 3.23 % change on previous year | -12.8% |
| 1974 | 4.51 % change on previous year | +39.6% |
| 1975 | 6.56 % change on previous year | +45.4% |
| 1976 | 5.44 % change on previous year | -17.1% |
| 1977 | 6.42 % change on previous year | +18.1% |
| 1978 | 7.27 % change on previous year | +13.2% |
| 1979 | 4.58 % change on previous year | -37.0% |
| 1980 | 7.66 % change on previous year | +67.1% |
| 1981 | 0.3173 % change on previous year | -95.9% |
| 1982 | 2.13 % change on previous year | +571.5% |
| 1983 | 4.35 % change on previous year | +104.4% |
| 1984 | 4.11 % change on previous year | -5.6% |
| 1985 | 3.92 % change on previous year | -4.5% |
| 1986 | 5.42 % change on previous year | +38.2% |
| 1987 | 4.3 % change on previous year | -20.7% |
| 1988 | 5.38 % change on previous year | +25.1% |
| 1989 | 1.42 % change on previous year | -73.6% |
| 1990 | 0.6029 % change on previous year | -57.6% |
| 1991 | 1.3 % change on previous year | +116.0% |
| 1992 | -0.0565 % change on previous year | -104.3% |
| 1993 | -0.8611 % change on previous year | +1423.9% |
| 1994 | 2.94 % change on previous year | -441.4% |
| 1995 | 1.55 % change on previous year | -47.3% |
| 1996 | 0.9386 % change on previous year | -39.4% |
| 1997 | -0.542 % change on previous year | -157.7% |
| 1998 | 19.32 % change on previous year | -3664.6% |
| 1999 | 1.35 % change on previous year | -93.0% |
| 2000 | 10.2 % change on previous year | +658.2% |
| 2001 | 7.26 % change on previous year | -28.9% |
| 2002 | 6.34 % change on previous year | -12.6% |
| 2003 | 8.18 % change on previous year | +29.0% |
| 2004 | 10.8 % change on previous year | +32.0% |
| 2005 | 9.9 % change on previous year | -8.3% |
| 2006 | 12.8 % change on previous year | +29.3% |
| 2007 | 4.7 % change on previous year | -63.3% |
| 2008 | 6.52 % change on previous year | +38.7% |
| 2009 | 6.49 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 7.37 % change on previous year | +13.5% |
| 2011 | 8.33 % change on previous year | +13.0% |
| 2012 | 6.77 % change on previous year | -18.7% |
| 2013 | 6.55 % change on previous year | -3.2% |
| 2014 | -2.38 % change on previous year | -136.3% |
| 2015 | 4.27 % change on previous year | -279.5% |
| 2016 | 9.3 % change on previous year | +117.9% |
| 2017 | 4.48 % change on previous year | -51.9% |
| 2018 | 0.4575 % change on previous year | -89.8% |
| 2019 | 1.16 % change on previous year | +153.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 4.8 % change on previous year | 1.52 % change on previous year | 7.27 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1980s | 3.9 % change on previous year | 0.3173 % change on previous year | 7.66 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.65 % change on previous year | -0.8611 % change on previous year | 19.32 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.32 % change on previous year | 4.7 % change on previous year | 12.8 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.63 % change on previous year | -2.38 % change on previous year | 9.3 % change on previous year | 10 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 26 Turks and Caicos Islands 9 % change on previous year compare
- 27 Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.77 % change on previous year compare
- 28 Fiji 8.73 % change on previous year compare
- 29 Botswana 8.71 % change on previous year compare
- 30 Uganda 7.97 % change on previous year compare
- 31 Gibraltar 7.71 % change on previous year compare
- 32 Egypt 7.48 % change on previous year compare
More education data for Lower middle income
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 265.94 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 343.48 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.58 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1181 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 11.30 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 64.5% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 29.5% (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Lower middle income?
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Lower middle income was 1.16 % change on previous year in 2019, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 19.32 % change on previous year in 1998.
- What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.38 % change on previous year in 2014.
- How does Lower middle income rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual?
- Lower middle income ranks 29th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 82.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.