Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual was 1.64 % change on previous year in 2019. ◆ Volatile
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Upper middle income, 1974–2019
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 1.64 % change on previous year for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 44.8% on the previous year and down 55.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Upper middle income peaked at 47.77 % change on previous year in 1977 and was at its lowest, -16.35 % change on previous year, in 1978.
Upper middle income ranks 21st of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | -0.0864 % change on previous year | — |
| 1975 | 5.12 % change on previous year | -6030.3% |
| 1976 | 30.44 % change on previous year | +494.1% |
| 1977 | 47.77 % change on previous year | +56.9% |
| 1978 | -16.35 % change on previous year | -134.2% |
| 1979 | -0.9565 % change on previous year | -94.1% |
| 1980 | 7.24 % change on previous year | -857.0% |
| 1981 | 15.15 % change on previous year | +109.3% |
| 1982 | 1.36 % change on previous year | -91.1% |
| 1983 | 4.91 % change on previous year | +262.1% |
| 1984 | 4.78 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 1985 | 8.1 % change on previous year | +69.3% |
| 1986 | 9.68 % change on previous year | +19.6% |
| 1987 | 11.67 % change on previous year | +20.5% |
| 1988 | 6.86 % change on previous year | -41.2% |
| 1989 | 3.09 % change on previous year | -54.9% |
| 1990 | 2.63 % change on previous year | -14.9% |
| 1991 | 2.41 % change on previous year | -8.4% |
| 1992 | 6.15 % change on previous year | +155.3% |
| 1993 | 4.92 % change on previous year | -20.1% |
| 1994 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -78.4% |
| 1995 | 1.76 % change on previous year | +65.8% |
| 1996 | 1.07 % change on previous year | -39.0% |
| 1997 | -1.15 % change on previous year | -206.6% |
| 1998 | -3.39 % change on previous year | +195.8% |
| 1999 | -3.13 % change on previous year | -7.5% |
| 2000 | 0.1705 % change on previous year | -105.4% |
| 2001 | -1.78 % change on previous year | -1144.2% |
| 2002 | -4.56 % change on previous year | +156.3% |
| 2003 | 1.46 % change on previous year | -132.1% |
| 2004 | 3.81 % change on previous year | +159.9% |
| 2005 | 1.42 % change on previous year | -62.6% |
| 2006 | 3.52 % change on previous year | +146.9% |
| 2007 | 3.95 % change on previous year | +12.4% |
| 2008 | 4.49 % change on previous year | +13.7% |
| 2009 | 3.65 % change on previous year | -18.8% |
| 2010 | 2.88 % change on previous year | -21.1% |
| 2011 | 6.53 % change on previous year | +126.9% |
| 2012 | 9.25 % change on previous year | +41.7% |
| 2013 | 5.86 % change on previous year | -36.7% |
| 2014 | 4.58 % change on previous year | -21.8% |
| 2015 | 3.41 % change on previous year | -25.5% |
| 2016 | 3.87 % change on previous year | +13.4% |
| 2017 | 3.12 % change on previous year | -19.3% |
| 2018 | 2.97 % change on previous year | -4.8% |
| 2019 | 1.64 % change on previous year | -44.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 10.99 % change on previous year | -16.35 % change on previous year | 47.77 % change on previous year | 6 |
| 1980s | 7.28 % change on previous year | 1.36 % change on previous year | 15.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.23 % change on previous year | -3.39 % change on previous year | 6.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.61 % change on previous year | -4.56 % change on previous year | 4.49 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.41 % change on previous year | 1.64 % change on previous year | 9.25 % change on previous year | 10 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 18 Oman 10.99 % change on previous year compare
- 19 Dominican Republic 10.82 % change on previous year compare
- 20 Central African Republic 10.62 % change on previous year compare
- 21 Togo 10.59 % change on previous year compare
- 22 Morocco 9.88 % change on previous year compare
- 23 Suriname 9.77 % change on previous year compare
- 24 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 9.55 % change on previous year compare
More education data for Upper middle income
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0774 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 237.35 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.5256 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 233.28 million (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 13.41 million (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 19.6% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 68.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Upper middle income?
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual in Upper middle income was 1.64 % change on previous year in 2019, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 47.77 % change on previous year in 1977.
- What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.35 % change on previous year in 1978.
- How does Upper middle income rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual?
- Upper middle income ranks 21st out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 55.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.