Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India

India: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled was 37.89 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
37.89 million
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
2nd
of 214 countries
All-time high
44.06 million
in 2017
All-time low
357,749
in 1971
Years of data
36
1971–2025

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India, 1971–2025

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M1971199820251971: 357.7k1972: 414.8k1973: 458.6k1974: 490.0k1975: 521.5k1976: 569.3k1977: 671.4k1978: 690.4k1979: 766.3k1980: 842.3k1981: 918.2k1982: 836.5k1983: 1.0M1984: 979.9k1985: 1.0M1986: 1.2M1987: 1.3M1988: 1.4M1989: 1.4M1990: 1.4M1991: 1.5M1992: 1.4M1993: 1.5M1994: 1.9M1995: 2.1M1996: 2.1M1997: 2.4M2017: 44.1M2018: 43.2M2019: 43.9M2020: 42.4M2021: 35.7M2022: 27.6M2023: 34.7M2024: 37.8M2025: 37.9M

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

In 2025, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India stood at 37.89 million.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and down 14.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India peaked at 44.06 million in 2017 and was at its lowest, 357,749, in 1971.

India ranks 2nd of 214 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India, 1971 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1971 357,749
1972 414,769 +15.9%
1973 458,636 +10.6%
1974 490,046 +6.8%
1975 521,456 +6.4%
1976 569,296 +9.2%
1977 671,420 +17.9%
1978 690,352 +2.8%
1979 766,314 +11.0%
1980 842,276 +9.9%
1981 918,238 +9.0%
1982 836,484 -8.9%
1983 1.02 million +22.1%
1984 979,915 -4.0%
1985 1.03 million +5.4%
1986 1.24 million +19.6%
1987 1.27 million +2.9%
1988 1.42 million +11.7%
1989 1.44 million +1.3%
1990 1.35 million -6.0%
1991 1.51 million +11.6%
1992 1.44 million -4.9%
1993 1.46 million +1.9%
1994 1.94 million +32.6%
1995 2.12 million +9.0%
1996 2.14 million +1.1%
1997 2.38 million +11.4%
2017 44.06 million +1749.3%
2018 43.23 million -1.9%
2019 43.90 million +1.5%
2020 42.40 million -3.4%
2021 35.68 million -15.9%
2022 27.63 million -22.6%
2023 34.67 million +25.5%
2024 37.79 million +9.0%
2025 37.89 million +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 548,893 357,749 766,314 9
1980s 1.10 million 836,484 1.44 million 10
1990s 1.79 million 1.35 million 2.38 million 8
2010s 43.73 million 43.23 million 44.06 million 3
2020s 36.01 million 27.63 million 42.40 million 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 40.93 million compare
  2. 3 Pakistan 9.95 million compare
  3. 4 United States of America 8.48 million compare
  4. 5 Russian Federation 6.50 million compare

See the full ranking of 435 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India?
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India was 37.89 million in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 44.06 million in 2017.
What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 357,749 in 1971.
How does India rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled?
India ranks 2nd out of 214 countries with data for 2025.
Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled in India. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-pre-primary-education-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled-2/india/

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How this figure is calculated

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) with 690 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
435 places, 19,298 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) with 690 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.