Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of rising or falling in Italy?

Over the last ten years it is down 29.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy

Name: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Italy: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)

0 units per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 11.4%

World rank

164th

of 196 countries

All-time high

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 1971

All-time low

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Years of data

1971–2023

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy, 1971–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Italy recorded 0 units per US$ of GDP for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 53 years on record.

That represents a change of down 11.4% on the previous year and down 29.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1971 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2023.

That places Italy 164th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP in Italy, 1971 to 2023.
Year	units per US$ of GDP	Change
1971	0 units per US$ of GDP	—
1972	0 units per US$ of GDP	-12.4%
1973	0 units per US$ of GDP	-13.8%
1974	0 units per US$ of GDP	-9.5%
1975	0 units per US$ of GDP	-10.7%
1976	0 units per US$ of GDP	+4.5%
1977	0 units per US$ of GDP	-10.7%
1978	0 units per US$ of GDP	-17.0%
1979	0 units per US$ of GDP	-19.0%
1980	0 units per US$ of GDP	-18.2%
1981	0 units per US$ of GDP	+9.0%
1982	0 units per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
1983	0 units per US$ of GDP	-6.1%
1984	0 units per US$ of GDP	-2.4%
1985	0 units per US$ of GDP	-5.9%
1986	0 units per US$ of GDP	-28.9%
1987	0 units per US$ of GDP	-21.9%
1988	0 units per US$ of GDP	-12.1%
1989	0 units per US$ of GDP	-6.2%
1990	0 units per US$ of GDP	-20.6%
1991	0 units per US$ of GDP	-6.0%
1992	0 units per US$ of GDP	-5.6%
1993	0 units per US$ of GDP	+25.4%
1994	0 units per US$ of GDP	-2.6%
1995	0 units per US$ of GDP	-6.2%
1996	0 units per US$ of GDP	-10.4%
1997	0 units per US$ of GDP	+5.7%
1998	0 units per US$ of GDP	-1.7%
1999	0 units per US$ of GDP	+0.5%
2000	0 units per US$ of GDP	+8.9%
2001	0 units per US$ of GDP	-1.8%
2002	0 units per US$ of GDP	-7.4%
2003	0 units per US$ of GDP	-17.7%
2004	0 units per US$ of GDP	-11.6%
2005	0 units per US$ of GDP	-2.1%
2006	0 units per US$ of GDP	-4.4%
2007	0 units per US$ of GDP	-12.4%
2008	0 units per US$ of GDP	-7.9%
2009	0 units per US$ of GDP	+9.2%
2010	0 units per US$ of GDP	+4.8%
2011	0 units per US$ of GDP	-6.6%
2012	0 units per US$ of GDP	+10.4%
2013	0 units per US$ of GDP	-3.1%
2014	0 units per US$ of GDP	-2.2%
2015	0 units per US$ of GDP	+15.9%
2016	0 units per US$ of GDP	-4.4%
2017	0 units per US$ of GDP	-8.1%
2018	0 units per US$ of GDP	-8.8%
2019	0 units per US$ of GDP	+1.1%
2020	0 units per US$ of GDP	+3.3%
2021	0 units per US$ of GDP	-17.2%
2022	0 units per US$ of GDP	+2.1%
2023	0 units per US$ of GDP	-11.4%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	9
1980s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	4

Countries ranked near Italy

161 Barbados 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
162 Aruba 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
163 Germany 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
165 Austria 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
166 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0 units per US$ of GDP compare
167 Andorra 0 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More education data for Italy

Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 423,797 (2024)
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 6,592 (2023)
Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 667,641 (2023)
Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 620,157 (2023)
Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.61 million (2023)
Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.63 million (2023)
Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.167 % change on previous year (2023)
Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0445 units per person (2023)

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy?: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of recorded in Italy?: The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1971.
What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of recorded in Italy?: The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023.
How does Italy rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of?: Italy ranks 164th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of rising or falling in Italy?: Over the last ten years it is down 29.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-pre-primary-education-both-sexes-number-per-unit-of-gdp-2/italy/

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How this figure is calculated

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes UNESCO Institute for Statistics
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP
Unit: units per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 196 places, 6,387 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed: 30 August 2026

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.