Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP by country
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
196
Highest
0.0001 units per US$ of GDP
Burundi
Lowest
0 units per US$ of GDP
Bermuda
Median
0 units per US$ of GDP
Years covered
56
1970–2025
Data points
6,387
What the numbers show
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP in Burundi; the lowest is 0 units per US$ of GDP in Bermuda.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 units per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0 units per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 1,158.
Over the past decade 57 countries rose and 137 fell. The largest increase was in Zambia (up 432.1%), and the largest decrease in Iraq (down 85.0%).
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burundi | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 126.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Liberia | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 75.8% | rising |
| 3 | Madagascar | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 167.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Gambia | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.2% | rising |
| 5 | Rwanda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 104.4% | rising |
| 6 | Sudan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2019 | up 152.0% | rising |
| 7 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 8 | Nepal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.1% | rising |
| 9 | Ethiopia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 33.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Kiribati | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | falling |
| 11 | Kenya | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.1% | falling |
| 12 | Pakistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 13 | Zambia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 432.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Sierra Leone | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 254.7% | rising |
| 15 | Solomon Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.1% | falling |
| 16 | Ghana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 25.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Eritrea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2011 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 18 | Togo | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 43.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 20 | Uganda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2017 | down 32.2% | falling |
| 21 | Lesotho | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 22 | Comoros | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 54.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 151.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Zimbabwe | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Nicaragua | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.5% | volatile |
| 26 | Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 18.5% | rising |
| 27 | Papua New Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 131.7% | rising |
| 29 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 11.2% | falling |
| 30 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 42.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Timor-Leste | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 32 | Vanuatu | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 33 | Cameroon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 34 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 35 | Tuvalu | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Mongolia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 37 | Senegal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 38 | Niger | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Benin | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 40 | India | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2010 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Palestine, State of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 43 | Cape Verde | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 44 | Viet Nam | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Cambodia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Tajikistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Angola | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 63.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Bangladesh | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 49 | Lebanon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 76.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Mali | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 51 | Burkina Faso | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 28.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Republic of Moldova | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Eswatini | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2015 | up 29.2% | falling |
| 54 | Georgia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2008 | down 69.3% | falling |
| 55 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 56 | Central African Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2017 | down 17.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Guatemala | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.9% | falling |
| 58 | El Salvador | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.9% | falling |
| 59 | Honduras | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 52.1% | flat |
| 60 | Morocco | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.5% | volatile |
| 61 | Tunisia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2016 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 62 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 44.6% | flat |
| 63 | Colombia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 40.7% | flat |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 65 | Peru | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 66 | Paraguay | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Nigeria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 237.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Jamaica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 69 | Ecuador | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.3% | rising |
| 70 | Gabon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2019 | up 79.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Philippines | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.4% | rising |
| 72 | Samoa | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 73 | New Caledonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1994 | down 62.9% | falling |
| 74 | Bhutan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 73.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Suriname | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 76 | Namibia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 95.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Ukraine | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.7% | volatile |
| 78 | French Polynesia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1996 | down 53.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Russian Federation | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2019 | up 9.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Egypt | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 81 | Tonga | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 283.8% | rising |
| 83 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Belarus | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.7% | volatile |
| 85 | Indonesia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Turkmenistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | — | falling |
| 87 | Cuba | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 47.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 89 | Marshall Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 50.3% | falling |
| 90 | Kazakhstan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.6% | volatile |
| 91 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2015 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Fiji | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 98.2% | falling |
| 93 | Naoero | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 62.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Grenada | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.4% | volatile |
| 95 | Jordan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Dominican Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 33.4% | falling |
| 97 | Azerbaijan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 90.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Thailand | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 45.6% | falling |
| 100 | Albania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Brazil | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 19.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Argentina | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 103 | Armenia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 104 | Mexico | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Montenegro | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 106 | Myanmar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 35.6% | falling |
| 107 | Estonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2012 | down 67.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Malaysia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 109 | China | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.1% | volatile |
| 110 | South Africa | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 111 | Algeria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Belize | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.7% | falling |
| 113 | Dominica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Palau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 115 | Botswana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 28.9% | falling |
| 116 | Maldives | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 68.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Serbia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Chad | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 145.5% | falling |
| 119 | Bulgaria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 54.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Mauritius | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 19.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Djibouti | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 56.0% | volatile |
| 122 | North Macedonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 123 | Türkiye | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 59.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Latvia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Somalia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 1986 | up 37.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Congo | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 44.9% | rising |
| 127 | Chile | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Poland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Romania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 51.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Seychelles | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Uruguay | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Hungary | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Croatia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.0% | falling |
| 134 | Slovakia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Costa Rica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 136 | Guyana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 81.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 138 | Iraq | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2007 | down 85.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.7% | volatile |
| 140 | Saint Lucia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Yemen | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2016 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 142 | Czechia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Panama | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 46.9% | falling |
| 144 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 145 | Israel | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 147 | Oman | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Portugal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 149 | Slovenia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.9% | falling |
| 151 | Sweden | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 152 | France | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Cyprus | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Greece | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 1.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Belgium | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Bahrain | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 31.6% | falling |
| 157 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Spain | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 38.5% | volatile |
| 159 | Japan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Finland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 161 | Barbados | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Aruba | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 44.6% | falling |
| 163 | Germany | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 164 | Italy | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Austria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 5.6% | volatile |
| 166 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Andorra | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 168 | Republic of Korea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 44.6% | falling |
| 169 | United Arab Emirates | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 170 | Denmark | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.7% | falling |
| 171 | Netherlands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 27.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Malta | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 48.7% | volatile |
| 173 | New Zealand | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 26.9% | volatile |
| 174 | Iceland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 51.5% | volatile |
| 175 | Kuwait | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Libya | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2006 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 177 | San Marino | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.2% | falling |
| 178 | Lithuania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 82.9% | volatile |
| 179 | Australia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Saudi Arabia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 181 | Hong Kong, China | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 182 | Norway | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 183 | Macau, China | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 34.2% | volatile |
| 184 | United States of America | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.7% | falling |
| 185 | Bahamas | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 32.9% | rising |
| 186 | Canada | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 187 | Luxembourg | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 188 | Qatar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 28.1% | volatile |
| 189 | Puerto Rico | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 69.2% | volatile |
| 190 | Singapore | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Switzerland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 14.9% | volatile |
| 192 | Ireland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 41.2% | volatile |
| 193 | Cayman Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 37.4% | flat |
| 194 | Liechtenstein | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2021 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 195 | Monaco | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 30.9% | volatile |
| 196 | Bermuda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes UNESCO Institute for Statistics
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.