How does Lower middle income rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of?

Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.

Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of rising or falling in Lower middle income?

Over the last ten years it is down 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income

Name: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Lower middle income: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of was 0 number per US$ of GDP in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)

0 number per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 6.3%

Rank

7th

of 43 groups

All-time high

0.0001 number per US$ of GDP

in 1970

All-time low

0 number per US$ of GDP

in 2019

Years of data

1970–2019

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income, 1970–2019

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in number per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2019, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income stood at 0 number per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 50 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.3% on the previous year and down 14.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income peaked at 0.0001 number per US$ of GDP in 1970 and was at its lowest, 0 number per US$ of GDP, in 2019.

Lower middle income ranks 7th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 50 years of available data.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1970 to 2019.
Year	number per US$ of GDP	Change
1970	0.0001 number per US$ of GDP	—
1971	0.0001 number per US$ of GDP	-2.9%
1972	0.0001 number per US$ of GDP	-2.8%
1973	0 number per US$ of GDP	-12.2%
1974	0 number per US$ of GDP	-16.8%
1975	0 number per US$ of GDP	-2.4%
1976	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.6%
1977	0 number per US$ of GDP	-5.4%
1978	0 number per US$ of GDP	-4.7%
1979	0 number per US$ of GDP	-10.0%
1980	0 number per US$ of GDP	-12.0%
1981	0 number per US$ of GDP	-19.0%
1982	0 number per US$ of GDP	+3.0%
1983	0 number per US$ of GDP	+9.2%
1984	0 number per US$ of GDP	+9.6%
1985	0 number per US$ of GDP	-2.9%
1986	0 number per US$ of GDP	+7.4%
1987	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.3%
1988	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.9%
1989	0 number per US$ of GDP	+3.8%
1990	0 number per US$ of GDP	-8.0%
1991	0 number per US$ of GDP	+6.0%
1992	0 number per US$ of GDP	-3.9%
1993	0 number per US$ of GDP	-1.1%
1994	0 number per US$ of GDP	-6.8%
1995	0 number per US$ of GDP	-15.4%
1996	0 number per US$ of GDP	-10.1%
1997	0 number per US$ of GDP	-6.5%
1998	0 number per US$ of GDP	+14.4%
1999	0 number per US$ of GDP	+10.7%
2000	0 number per US$ of GDP	+2.6%
2001	0 number per US$ of GDP	+5.3%
2002	0 number per US$ of GDP	+3.8%
2003	0 number per US$ of GDP	-3.9%
2004	0 number per US$ of GDP	-5.1%
2005	0 number per US$ of GDP	-5.3%
2006	0 number per US$ of GDP	-4.2%
2007	0 number per US$ of GDP	-14.8%
2008	0 number per US$ of GDP	-4.7%
2009	0 number per US$ of GDP	+1.8%
2010	0 number per US$ of GDP	-10.3%
2011	0 number per US$ of GDP	+0.2%
2012	0 number per US$ of GDP	+0.8%
2013	0 number per US$ of GDP	+4.2%
2014	0 number per US$ of GDP	-8.5%
2015	0 number per US$ of GDP	+7.0%
2016	0 number per US$ of GDP	+5.5%
2017	0 number per US$ of GDP	-3.7%
2018	0 number per US$ of GDP	-3.1%
2019	0 number per US$ of GDP	-6.3%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0.0001 number per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

4 Kenya 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
5 Burundi 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
6 Ethiopia 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
7 Sao Tome and Principe 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
8 Solomon Islands 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
9 Nepal 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
10 Ghana 0 number per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 237 places →

More education data for Lower middle income

Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 265.94 million (2024)
Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 343.48 million (2024)
Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.58 % change on previous year (2024)
Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1181 units per person (2024)
Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 11.30 million (2024)
Population ages 15-64 64.5% (2025)
Population ages 0-14 29.5% (2025)
Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income?: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income was 0 number per US$ of GDP in 2019, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of recorded in Lower middle income?: The highest recorded value was 0.0001 number per US$ of GDP in 1970.
What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of recorded in Lower middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 0 number per US$ of GDP in 2019.
How does Lower middle income rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of?: Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of rising or falling in Lower middle income?: Over the last ten years it is down 14.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-pre-primary-education-both-sexes-number-per-unit-of-gdp/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes UNESCO Institute for Statistics
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP
Unit: number per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 237 places, 7,680 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed: 26 August 2026

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.