How does Upper middle income rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of?

Upper middle income ranks 30th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.

Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of rising or falling in Upper middle income?

Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income

Name: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Upper middle income: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of was 0 number per US$ of GDP in 2019. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2019)

0 number per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 0.2%

Rank

30th

of 43 groups

All-time high

0 number per US$ of GDP

in 1977

All-time low

0 number per US$ of GDP

in 2011

Years of data

1973–2019

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income, 1973–2019

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in number per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 0 number per US$ of GDP for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in 2019.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 23.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income peaked at 0 number per US$ of GDP in 1977 and was at its lowest, 0 number per US$ of GDP, in 2011.

Upper middle income ranks 30th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, 1973 to 2019.
Year	number per US$ of GDP	Change
1973	0 number per US$ of GDP	—
1974	0 number per US$ of GDP	-22.5%
1975	0 number per US$ of GDP	-4.9%
1976	0 number per US$ of GDP	+20.3%
1977	0 number per US$ of GDP	+31.7%
1978	0 number per US$ of GDP	-24.1%
1979	0 number per US$ of GDP	-15.1%
1980	0 number per US$ of GDP	-8.5%
1981	0 number per US$ of GDP	+6.5%
1982	0 number per US$ of GDP	+3.0%
1983	0 number per US$ of GDP	+7.5%
1984	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.6%
1985	0 number per US$ of GDP	+4.9%
1986	0 number per US$ of GDP	+6.1%
1987	0 number per US$ of GDP	+9.7%
1988	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.4%
1989	0 number per US$ of GDP	-5.8%
1990	0 number per US$ of GDP	-11.5%
1991	0 number per US$ of GDP	+5.1%
1992	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.9%
1993	0 number per US$ of GDP	-4.7%
1994	0 number per US$ of GDP	-10.4%
1995	0 number per US$ of GDP	-12.1%
1996	0 number per US$ of GDP	-8.6%
1997	0 number per US$ of GDP	-7.1%
1998	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.1%
1999	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.9%
2000	0 number per US$ of GDP	-8.2%
2001	0 number per US$ of GDP	-1.8%
2002	0 number per US$ of GDP	-5.5%
2003	0 number per US$ of GDP	-8.9%
2004	0 number per US$ of GDP	-11.9%
2005	0 number per US$ of GDP	-14.6%
2006	0 number per US$ of GDP	-12.2%
2007	0 number per US$ of GDP	-15.4%
2008	0 number per US$ of GDP	-13.7%
2009	0 number per US$ of GDP	+4.3%
2010	0 number per US$ of GDP	-15.9%
2011	0 number per US$ of GDP	-10.8%
2012	0 number per US$ of GDP	+2.2%
2013	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.5%
2014	0 number per US$ of GDP	+0.6%
2015	0 number per US$ of GDP	+7.1%
2016	0 number per US$ of GDP	+3.2%
2017	0 number per US$ of GDP	-5.8%
2018	0 number per US$ of GDP	-3.8%
2019	0 number per US$ of GDP	-0.2%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	7
1980s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	0 number per US$ of GDP	10

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

27 India 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
28 Niger 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
29 Cameroon 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
30 Viet Nam 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
31 Angola 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
32 Comoros 0 number per US$ of GDP compare
33 Tuvalu 0 number per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 237 places →

More education data for Upper middle income

Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0774 units per person (2024)
Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 237.35 million (2024)
Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.5256 % change on previous year (2024)
Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 233.28 million (2024)
Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 13.41 million (2024)
Population ages 0-14 19.6% (2025)
Population ages 15-64 68.5% (2025)

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income?: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income was 0 number per US$ of GDP in 2019, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of recorded in Upper middle income?: The highest recorded value was 0 number per US$ of GDP in 1977.
What is the lowest enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of recorded in Upper middle income?: The lowest recorded value was 0 number per US$ of GDP in 2011.
How does Upper middle income rank for enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of?: Upper middle income ranks 30th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of rising or falling in Upper middle income?: Over the last ten years it is down 23.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-pre-primary-education-both-sexes-number-per-unit-of-gdp/upper-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes UNESCO Institute for Statistics
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), per unit of GDP
Unit: number per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 237 places, 7,680 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed: 26 August 2026

Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.