Enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Enrolment in primary education, male was 4.31 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4.31 million
World rank
18th
of 216 countries
All-time high
4.31 million
in 2023
All-time low
247,110
in 1982
Years of data
44
1970–2023

Enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan, 1970–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1970199620231970: 464.5k1971: 494.2k1972: 513.8k1973: 533.5k1974: 559.7k1975: 588.3k1976: 617.1k1977: 641.6k1978: 677.2k1980: 786.2k1981: 835.5k1982: 247.1k1984: 308.8k1985: 328.7k1986: 339.2k1988: 442.2k1989: 415.2k1990: 410.8k1991: 415.4k1993: 593.6k1994: 793.6k1995: 891.9k1999: 811.5k2000: 749.4k2001: 773.6k2002: 1.9M2003: 2.5M2004: 3.1M2005: 2.8M2006: 2.9M2007: 3.0M2008: 3.1M2009: 3.0M2010: 3.2M2011: 3.1M2012: 3.4M2013: 3.6M2014: 3.7M2015: 3.8M2016: 3.8M2017: 3.9M2018: 4.0M2019: 4.1M2023: 4.3M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan stood at 4.31 million. That is the highest value across all 44 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 20.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan peaked at 4.31 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 247,110, in 1982.

Afghanistan ranks 18th of 216 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in primary education, male (number) in Afghanistan, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 464,542
1971 494,192 +6.4%
1972 513,830 +4.0%
1973 533,548 +3.8%
1974 559,698 +4.9%
1975 588,323 +5.1%
1976 617,080 +4.9%
1977 641,555 +4.0%
1978 677,229 +5.6%
1980 786,223 +16.1%
1981 835,463 +6.3%
1982 247,110 -70.4%
1984 308,768 +25.0%
1985 328,708 +6.5%
1986 339,170 +3.2%
1988 442,181 +30.4%
1989 415,203 -6.1%
1990 410,846 -1.0%
1991 415,400 +1.1%
1993 593,612 +42.9%
1994 793,578 +33.7%
1995 891,927 +12.4%
1999 811,494 -9.0%
2000 749,360 -7.7%
2001 773,623 +3.2%
2002 1.86 million +140.8%
2003 2.47 million +32.4%
2004 3.14 million +27.3%
2005 2.78 million -11.5%
2006 2.93 million +5.5%
2007 2.98 million +1.6%
2008 3.10 million +4.0%
2009 3.04 million -1.8%
2010 3.20 million +5.4%
2011 3.15 million -1.6%
2012 3.42 million +8.6%
2013 3.59 million +4.9%
2014 3.73 million +4.1%
2015 3.76 million +0.6%
2016 3.80 million +1.1%
2017 3.86 million +1.5%
2018 4.00 million +3.6%
2019 4.13 million +3.3%
2023 4.31 million +4.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 565,555 464,542 677,229 9
1980s 462,853 247,110 835,463 8
1990s 652,810 410,846 891,927 6
2000s 2.38 million 749,360 3.14 million 10
2010s 3.66 million 3.15 million 4.13 million 10
2020s 4.31 million 4.31 million 4.31 million 1

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 15 Iran 4.67 million compare
  2. 16 Viet Nam 4.64 million compare
  3. 17 Uganda 4.40 million compare
  4. 19 Kenya 4.12 million compare
  5. 20 Mozambique 3.94 million compare
  6. 21 Russian Federation 3.88 million compare

See the full ranking of 437 places →

More education data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan?
Enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan was 4.31 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest enrolment in primary education, male recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 4.31 million in 2023.
What is the lowest enrolment in primary education, male recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 247,110 in 1982.
How does Afghanistan rank for enrolment in primary education, male?
Afghanistan ranks 18th out of 216 countries with data for 2023.
Is enrolment in primary education, male rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Enrolment in primary education, male (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in primary education, male in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-primary-education-male-number-2/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in primary education, male (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
437 places, 20,289 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release